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光伏组件封装材料进展
引用本文:刘 峰,张 俊,李承辉,游效曾.光伏组件封装材料进展[J].无机化学学报,2012,28(3):429-436.
作者姓名:刘 峰  张 俊  李承辉  游效曾
作者单位:1. 南昌大学化学系,南昌 330031;南京大学化学化工学院,配位化学国家重点实验室,南京微结构国家实验室,南京 210093
2. 南昌大学化学系,南昌,330031
3. 南京大学化学化工学院,配位化学国家重点实验室,南京微结构国家实验室,南京 210093
基金项目:国家基础研究计划(No.2011CB808704,2011CB933303);国家自然科学基金(No.50803026);江苏省博士后科研基金(No.1001005C)资助项目
摘    要:封装材料是影响目前太阳能等光伏组件使用性能的重要因素。结合最新研究进展,本文从化学观点出发,综述和评论了实用的乙烯-乙烯醋酸酯共聚物(EVA)、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)和聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)材料在使用过程出现的问题以及改性研究方法,强调了PDMS材料在太阳能光伏组件封装中的重要性。

关 键 词:光伏组件  封装材料  乙烯-乙烯醋酸酯共聚物  聚乙烯醇缩丁醛  聚二甲基硅氧烷

Progress of the Encapsulants for Photovoltaic Modules
LIU Feng,ZHANG Jun,LI Cheng-Hui and YOU Xiao-Zeng.Progress of the Encapsulants for Photovoltaic Modules[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2012,28(3):429-436.
Authors:LIU Feng  ZHANG Jun  LI Cheng-Hui and YOU Xiao-Zeng
Institution:Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China,Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China,State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China and State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Abstract:Encapsulating materials exert significant influences on the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) modules. Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are the practically dominant encapsulants for PV modules. Based on the latest relevant researches, this paper, from the viewpoint of chemistry, reviews the practical problems about the utilization of these encapsulants in PV modules and the methods aimed at solving these problems, with an emphasis on the advantages of PDMS.
Keywords:photovoltaics modules  encapsulants  ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer  polyvinyl butyral  polydimethylsiloxane
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