磁电复合材料中拓扑磁结构的力学调控

磁性斯格明子是在一些铁磁材料中存在的一种重要拓扑磁结构，由于其具有独特的磁-电-力-热多场耦合特性，在未来新型自旋电子器件中有着广泛的应用前景。然而，磁性斯格明子一般需要在外加磁场下才能稳定存在，极大地限制了其在自旋电子器件中的实际应用。本文基于实空间下磁电材料的相场模拟，发现铁电和铁磁复合薄膜中铁电斯格明子可以通过界面变形来稳定铁磁斯格明子。由于力电耦合效应，铁电层中铁电斯格明子的非均匀分布极化在界面产生周期性的非均匀界面变形。界面变形通过力磁耦合效应，使铁磁层中的磁性斯格明子在没有外加磁场的条件下能够稳定存在。本文的研究结果表明，基于磁电复合材料中的力-电-磁耦合效应，通过优化设计复合材料中不同组元的结构，可以实现拓扑磁结构的力学调控，从而为设计基于拓扑磁结构的新型自旋电子器件提供了新思路。

THERMAL RESIDUAL STRESSES IN A COMPOSITE WITH FIBER/MATRIX INTERPHASE

The thermal residual stresses distribution in a composite with interphase was analysed in the paper.A 3D single fiber model with three phases was established based on the material's micro structure.Homogeneous and gradient functions were used to simulate the Young's modulus variations in the interphase region.Single fiber model's residual stresses was calculated based on mechanics of symmetrical elasticity.Fields superposition method was used to get the coupled stress field in representative volume element(RVE) of close-packed hexagonal structure.This theory is verified by FEA.At last,the electrical resistance method is used to measure the axial thermal residual stress,which compares well with theory resuit.