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Synthesis and properties of submicron range CaSO4:Eu particles
Authors:RR Patil  SM Dhopte  SV Moharil
Institution:a Department of Physics, Institute of Science Civil Lines, Nagpur 440001, India
b National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur 440015, India
c Department of Physics, Nagpur University, Nagpur 440010, India
Abstract:CaSO4:Eu with particle size in submicron range was synthesized. Radiation induced Eu3+↔Eu2+ conversion as well as thermal conversion was studied. The samples showed thermal conversion above 400 °C. However, no radiation induced conversion in submicron range particles was observed. Particles heated above 400 °C coalesce and when heated at 925 °C bigger particles of 20 μm size were formed. Optical microscopy of these particles reveals red inclusion of about 5 μm inside CaSO4 particle. It is speculated that the red inclusion is CaS:Eu2+.
Keywords:Photoluminescence  Eu3+  Eu2+  Redox reactions  CaSO4  Wet chemical preparation
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