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1.
Constructing molecular switches based on supramolecular assembly strategy is a research hotspot. In this work, we constructed an all visible-light-regulated supramolecular photo-switch based on pyridinium-modified diarylethene derivative (DTE-Me) and cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]). CB[8] not only accelerated the photochromic process under 365 nm ultraviolet light but also shifted the absorption of open formed DTE-Me to the visible region, which led to efficient photocyclization under 450 nm visible light irradiation, while DTE-Me and DTE-Me/CB[7] remained unchanged under the same irradiating condition. Moreover, the complexation with CB[8] could induce the strong thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) of guest molecular at 550 nm, which further shifted to 670 nm through two-step sequential energy transfer with sulforhodamine B (SRB) and Cy5. This energy transfer process could also be regulated with visible light, and the application for information encryption was also demonstrated. This assembly provides a convenient approach to construct all visible light-regulated TADF photo-switch.  相似文献   
2.
介绍了一个荧光光谱方面新的实验项目:以苝和六苯基噻咯作为发光物质的特征分子,通过测定其不同聚集状态下的荧光光谱,观察聚集荧光淬灭ACQ(aggregation-causedquenching)和聚集诱导发光AIE(aggregationinduced emission)两种不同的发光现象;利用晶体学数据库CCDC (Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre)检索特征分子的晶体结构,从分子晶体结构层面分析AIE和ACQ发光现象产生的原因,在此基础上探讨不同发光机制和分子状态的关系。论文详细描述了实验的设计思想、实验内容和实验结论,并结合教学过程,分析了该实验在开阔学生视野、提高认知水平及培养科研素养等方面所取得的教学效果。  相似文献   
3.
爱迪生珍珠和珈百丽珍珠为近年来相继问世的优质淡水有核珍珠,分别酷似南洋珠和AKOYA珍珠,如何区分白色珍珠、金色珍珠、黑色珍珠及银灰色珍珠的类型和颜色成因,成为目前检测机构棘手的难题。对132颗不同类型的白色系、黄色系、黑色系、灰色系天然呈色珍珠与染色或辐照改色的各类珍珠进行了系统的PL光谱测试分析,结果表明不同类型的珍珠PL光谱有重要鉴别特征,尤其是PL光谱中荧光背景强度(F)与565 nm文石主峰强度(A)比值F/A,可有效区分不同类型白色珍珠以及黑色、金色银灰色珍珠的颜色成因。(1)白色南洋珠F/A值多集中于1附近,白色爱迪生珍珠与白色珈百丽珍珠具有类似的PL光谱与F/A值变化范围,但大部分样品出现631 nm发光峰,F/A值多集中于2;白色AKOYA珍珠的F/A值大于10。(2)金色南洋珠的F/A值多集中于1.6,变化范围较小,染金色南洋珠与染金色爱迪生珍珠F/A值基本都大于4。(3)深灰色体色Tahiti黑珍珠没有特征的发光峰,但随着颜色加深,逐渐出现617 nm处发光峰,黑色体色Tahiti黑珍珠具有稳定的有机卟啉相关的617和650 nm处发光峰;而绝大部分染色、辐照的黑色珍珠样品并未出现明显的荧光背景增强现象,但缺失617和650 nm处发光峰。(4)天然呈色银灰色AKOYA样品F/A值都小于3,而染色和辐照成因的银灰色AKOYA的F/A值都明显高(1.79~144),并且因改色方式不同,存在一定的变化范围。  相似文献   
4.
CdS/Si heterojunctions have been prepared through growing CdS nanocrystallites (nc-CdS) on the silicon nanoporous pillar array (Si-NPA) by the chemical bath deposition method. Cadmium nanocrystallites (nc-Cd) have been observed and ascribed to the reducibility of Si-NPA. The reason for the appearance of CdO is indistinct and the related work will be done in the future. The blue, green and red emissions are ascribed to the silicon oxide layer, band gap of nc-CdS and the sulphur vacancies, respectively. Redshift and blueshift with the annealing temperature about green emissions are contributed to quantum size effect and the structure transition from nc-Cd to CdO. It is beneficial for investigating the structures and defects to the application of CdS/Si in the optoelectronic field.  相似文献   
5.
Carbon dots(CDs) with multi-color emissive properties and a high photoluminescent quantum yield(PLQY) have attracted great attention recently due to their potential applications in chemical,environmental,biological and photo-electronic fields.Solvent-dependent effect in photoluminescence provides a facial and effective approach to tune the emission of CDs.In this study,green emissive nitrogen-doped carbon dots(N-CDs) are synthesized from p-hydroquinone and ethylenediamine through a simple hydrothermal method.The as-prepared N-CDs possess a robust excitation-independent green luminescence and a high PLQY of up to 15.9%.Further spectroscopic characterization indicates that the high PLQY is achieved by the balance of nitrogen doping states and the surface passivation extent in CDs.The N-CDs also exhibit solvent-dependent multi-color emissive property and distinct PLQY in different solvents(the maximum can reach up to 25.3%).Furthermore,the as-prepared N-CDs are applied as fluorescence probes to detect acetone and H2O2 in water.This method has exhibited a low detection limit of acetone(less than 0.1 %) and a quick and linear response to the H_2O_2 with the concentration from 0 to 120 μmol/L.This work broadens the knowledge of applying CDs as probes in the bio and chemical sensing fields.  相似文献   
6.
Nanoparticles of ZnS:Fe (0, 1, 3, and 5 at%) were synthesized by a refluxing route at 80 °C. All the samples exhibited cubic structure as revealed by X-ray powder diffraction studies. Blue emission of undoped samples was totally quenched by Fe doping. Magnetic measurements showed that the undoped ZnS was diamagnetic whereas all the doped samples were paramagnetic at room temperature. EPR signal characteristic of Fe3+ was observed in all the doped samples at room temperature. The paramagnetism of the present samples is attributed to the presence of uncoupled Fe3+ ions mediated by cation vacancies.  相似文献   
7.
Structural and optical properties of 1 at % Al-doped Zn1−xMgxO (x=0–8%) powders prepared by sol–gel method were systematically investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet–visible absorbance measurement, photoluminescence and Raman scattering spectra. All the powders retained the hexagonal wurtzite structure of ZnO. The band gap and near band emission energies determined from absorbance and photoluminescence spectra increased linearly with increasing Mg content, respectively, which implied that the Mg worked effectively on ZnO band gap engineering, irrespective of Al codoping. However, according to the PL and Raman scattering studies, for the sample of x=8%, the Al doping efficiency was decreased by higher Mg codoping. On the other hand, the effect of Mg codoping on photocatalytic degradation of methylene orange was explored experimentally. The substitution of Mg ions at Zn sites shifted the conduction band toward higher energies and then enhanced the photocatalytic activity, while the incorporation of interstitial Mg ions and decreased Al doping efficiency for higher Mg doping sample (x=8%) reduced the photocatalytic activity.  相似文献   
8.
The objective of this work is to study electron-vibrational interaction (EVI) and concentration quenching and their manifestation in experimental photoluminescence spectra of Cu+ ion in various lithium based phosphors namely, Li2SO4, LiNaSO4 and LiKSO4. The main parameters of EVI, such as the Stokes shift, Huang-Rhys factor and zero-phonon line positions, were estimated. The studied systems shows strong electron lattice coupling. The validity of results was established by modeling the shape of the emission spectra, which was found to be in good agreement with experimental photoluminescence spectra. The concentration quenching study is also carried out for these compounds. The studied systems correspond to the nearest neighbor energy transfer mechanism.  相似文献   
9.
The rapid and reliable measurement of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is imperative for many areas of technology, including pharmaceutical, clinical, food industry and environmental applications. In this work, a novel multifunctional complex, [Ru(bpy)2(luminol-bpy)](PF6)2 (bpy: 2,20'-bipyridine), was designed and synthesized by incorporating a Ru(II) complex with a luminal group. In the presence of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), reaction of [Ru(bpy)2(luminol-bpy)]2+ with H2O2 can be monitored by three sensing channels including photoluminescence (PL), chemiluminiscence (CL) and eletrochemiluminiscence (ECL). The quantitative assays for H2O2 in aqueous solutions using [Ru(bpy)2(Luminalbpy)]( PF6)2 as a probe were established with PL, ECL and CL signal output modes, respectively.  相似文献   
10.
The core/shell CdSeTe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) with emission at 780–800 nm (1.55–1.60 eV) have been studied by means of photoluminescence (PL) and Raman scattering methods in the nonconjugated state and after conjugation to different antibodies (Ab): (i) mouse monoclonal [8C9] human papilloma virus Ab, anti-HPV 16-E7 Ab, (ii) mouse monoclonal [C1P5] human papilloma virus HPV16 E6+HPV18 E6 Ab, and (iii) pseudo rabies virus (PRV) Ab. The transformations of PL and Raman scattering spectra of QDs, stimulated by conjugated antibodies, have been revealed and discussed.The energy band diagram of core/shell CdSeTe/ZnS QDs has been designed that helps to analyze the PL spectra and their transformations at the bioconjugation. It is shown that the core in CdSeTe/ZnS QDs is complex and including the type II quantum well. The last fact permits to explain the nature of infrared (IR) optical transitions (1.55–1.60 eV) and the high energy PL band (1.88–1.94 eV) in the nonconjugated and bioconjugated QDs. A set of physical reasons has been analyzed with the aim to explain the transformation of PL spectra in bioconjugated QDs. Finally it is shown that two factors are responsible for the PL spectrum transformation at bioconjugation to charged antibodies: (i) the change of energy band profile in QDs and (ii) the shift of QD energy levels in the strong quantum confinement case. The effect of PL spectrum transformation is useful for the study of QD bioconjugation to specific antibodies and can be a powerful technique for early medical diagnostics.  相似文献   
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