金银花道地品与非道地品的FTIR光谱研究

利用FTIR光谱法分析了四个不同产地金银花的红外光谱图，对道地品(河南)和非道地品金银花进行了对比研究。结果表明，由于产地不同，其所含主要有效成分间的相对含量有所改变，反映在FTIR谱图上的吸收峰频率和形状都有所差异。四川产金银花与道地品的谱图从波数和吸收峰形状上都有较明显的差异，虽然山东产金银花与道地金银花齐名，但红外谱图也稍有差异。河北与山东产金银花谱图基本一致。道地品在1 734 cm-1处有一弱吸收，山东、河北两地在此处几乎无吸收;在1 522 cm-1处，道地品是一组弱小的吸收组峰，其他产地的吸收峰为强度略强的独立峰或分裂峰;在1 155～1 045 cm-1范围内，道地品的峰形较尖窄，山东、河北的吸收峰是较宽平的分裂峰。因此，利用FTIR光谱法不仅能快速、准确地鉴别道地药材，而且还可以用来监控药材的引种栽培，优良品种的提纯复壮。

Study of Flos Lonicerae in Local Herbs and Other Areas by FTIR Spectrum

The FTIR spectra of flos lonicerae(FL) in four different areas are analysed by FTIR and the comparison of local(Henan) FL and FL in other areas is also studied. The result shows that the FL in different areas have the different content of main effective (substance), so their absorption frequency and form in FTIR spectra are different as well. There is an obvious difference between Sichuan and local FL in wave number and form. Although FL in Shandong is famous as local herbs, their spectra are different slightly. The FL in Hebei and Shandong have almost the same spectrum. The local FL has a weak peak at 1 734 cm~(-1), however, the FL in Shandong and Hebei don't have. The local FL has a group of weak peaks at 1 522 cm~(-1) and others have stronger and independent absorption or split peaks at the same point. The peak forms of local herbs are sharp from 1 155 to 1 045 cm~(-1) while those of Shandong and Hebei are flat and split ones. Therefore, FTIR can be not only a fast and reliable method to identify local herbs, but also a method to monitor the cultivating process and to purify and restore the Chinese medicine.