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Persistent current in metals with a large dephasing rate
Authors:P Schwab
Institution:Institut für Physik, Universit?t Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany, DE
Abstract:In a weakly disordered metal electron interactions are responsible for both decoherence of the quasi-particles as well as for quantum corrections to thermodynamic properties. We consider electrons which are interacting with two-level-systems. We show that the two-level-systems enhance the average equilibrium (“persistent”) current in an ensemble of mesoscopic rings. The result supports the recent suggestion that two puzzles in mesoscopic physics may be related: The low temperature saturation of the dephasing time and the high persistent current in rings. Received 26 May 2000
Keywords:PACS  05  30  Fk Fermion systems and electron gas - 73  23  Ra Persistent currents
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