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Sliding behavior of water droplets on line-patterned hydrophobic surfaces
Authors:Shunsuke Suzuki  Akira Nakajima  Kouichi Tanaka  Ayako Hashimoto  Yoshikazu Kameshima  Kiyoshi Okada
Institution:a Department of Metallurgy and Ceramic Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
b Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology, 308 East, Kanagawa Science Park, 3-2-1 Sakado, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan
c Center for Collaborative Research, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan
Abstract:We prepared line-patterned hydrophobic surfaces using fluoroalkylsilane (FAS) and octadecyltrimethoxysilane (ODS) then investigated the effect of line direction on sliding behavior of water droplets by direct observation of the actual droplet motion during sliding. Water droplets slide down with a periodic large deformation of the contact line and sliding velocity fluctuation that occurred when they crossed over the 500-μm ODS line regions in FAS regions on a Si surface tilted at 35°. These behaviors are less marked for motion on a 100-μm line surface, or on lines oriented parallel to the slope direction. Smaller droplets slide down with greater displacement in the line direction on 500-μm line patterning when the lines were rotated at 13° in-plane for the slope direction. This sliding behavior depended on the droplet size and rotation angle, and is accountable by the balance between gravitational and retentive forces.
Keywords:Surface patterning  81  65  Cf  In liquid-solid interfaces  68  08  Bc  Photolithography  85  40  Hp
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