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图和色多项式根2的阶
引用本文:臧运华.图和色多项式根2的阶[J].数学研究及应用,2001,21(1):148-152.
作者姓名:臧运华
作者单位:宁波大学管理学系,
摘    要:本文证明了3-连通非偶图的色多项式根2的阶为1;满足一定条件的非3-连通非偶图的色多项式根2的阶是图的非偶块和非偶可分块数.从而,把色多项式P(G)中1的阶是图G的非平凡块数这一结果进一步加以推广.

关 键 词:色多项式    可分块  非偶可分块.
文章编号:1000-341X(2001)01-0148-05
收稿时间:1998/4/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:1998年4月28日

Graph and the Multiplicity of Root 2 in the Chromatic Polynomial
ZANG Yun-hua.Graph and the Multiplicity of Root 2 in the Chromatic Polynomial[J].Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications,2001,21(1):148-152.
Authors:ZANG Yun-hua
Institution:Department of Management, Ningbo University, 315211, China
Abstract:In this paper, it was proved that the multiplicity of the root 2 in the chromatic polynomial of 3-connected non-even graph is 1; and it is showed that the multiplicity of the root 2 in the chromatic polynomial of non-3-connected graph with definite conditions is equal to the number of non-even blocks and non-even separable blocks. Therefore, it was spreaded that the multiplicity of the root 1 in the chromatic polynomial of a simple graph G is equal to the numble of nontrivial blocks in G.
Keywords:chromatic polynomial  block  separable block  non-even separable block  
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