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Diameter in ultra‐small scale‐free random graphs
Authors:Francesco Caravenna  Alessandro Garavaglia  Remco van der Hofstad
Abstract:It is well known that many random graphs with infinite variance degrees are ultra‐small. More precisely, for configuration models and preferential attachment models where the proportion of vertices of degree at least k is approximately k?(τ ? 1) with τ ∈ (2,3), typical distances between pairs of vertices in a graph of size n are asymptotic to urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa20798:rsa20798-math-0001 and urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa20798:rsa20798-math-0002, respectively. In this paper, we investigate the behavior of the diameter in such models. We show that the diameter is of order urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa20798:rsa20798-math-0003 precisely when the minimal forward degree dfwd of vertices is at least 2. We identify the exact constant, which equals that of the typical distances plus urn:x-wiley:rsa:media:rsa20798:rsa20798-math-0004. Interestingly, the proof for both models follows identical steps, even though the models are quite different in nature.
Keywords:configuration model  diameter  preferential attachment model  random graphs  scale free  ultra‐small
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