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简单网络流对策的相对N-核
引用本文:方奇志,闫林成,李晖.简单网络流对策的相对N-核[J].数学的实践与认识,2011,41(6).
作者姓名:方奇志  闫林成  李晖
作者单位:中国海洋大学,数学科学学院,河北,青岛,266071
摘    要:主要研究简单网络流对策中相对N-核的算法.当网络中最大流值等于1时,证明相对N-核与对策的核心相同,不一定是单点集;而当网络中最大流值大于1时,利用Kopelowitz's序列线性规划方法和线性规划对偶理论,证明相对N-核与N-核相同(同为单点集),并且可在局中人个数的多项式时间内得到求解.

关 键 词:网络流  线性规划  对偶  核心  N-核

Relative Nucleolus of Flow Game on Simple Network
FANG Qi-zhi,YAN Lin-cheng,LI Hui.Relative Nucleolus of Flow Game on Simple Network[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2011,41(6).
Authors:FANG Qi-zhi  YAN Lin-cheng  LI Hui
Abstract:This paper focuses on the relative nucleolus of the flow game defined on a simple network.When the value of the maximum flow in the network is 1,the relative nucleolus coincides with the core.On the other hand,when the value of the maximum flow in the network is greater than 1,the relative nucleolus coincides with the original nucleolus.The main techniques in our proofs are Kopelowitz's sequential linear programming method and linear programming duality theorem.These results yield that the relative nucleolus of a simple flow game can be computed in polynomial time.
Keywords:network flow  linear programming  duality  core  nucleolus
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