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Homoclinic Bifurcations in Symmetric Unfoldings of a Singularity with Three-fold Zero Eigenvalue
作者姓名:JianHuaSUN
作者单位:DepartmentofMathematics,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210008,P.R.China
摘    要:In this paper we study the singularity at the origin with three-fold zero eigenvalue forsymmetric vector fields with nilpotent linear part and 3-jet C^∞-equivalent to y δ/δx zδ/δy ax^2yδ/δz with a≠0. We first obtain several subfamilies of the symmetric versal unfoldings of this singularityby using the normal form and blow-up methods under some conditions, and derive the local and global bifurcation behavior, then prove analytically the existence of the Sil‘nikov homoclinic bifurcation for some subfamilies of the symmetric versal unfoldings of this singularity, by using the generalized Mel‘nikov methods of a homoclinic orbit to a hyperbolic or non-hyperbolic equilibrium in a highdimensional space.

关 键 词:奇异性  对称展开  同宿轨  零特征值  广义Mel'nikov法  微分方程
收稿时间:21 September 2001

Homoclinic Bifurcations in Symmetric Unfoldings of a Singularity with Three–fold Zero Eigenvalue
JianHuaSUN.Homoclinic Bifurcations in Symmetric Unfoldings of a Singularity with Three-fold Zero Eigenvalue[J].Acta Mathematica Sinica,2005,21(1):65-80.
Authors:Jian Hua Sun
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China
Abstract:In this paper we study the singularity at the origin with three–fold zero eigenvalue for symmetric vector fields with nilpotent linear part and 3–jet C–equivalent to $$
y\frac{\partial }
{{\partial x}} + z\frac{\partial }
{{\partial y}} + ax^{2} y\frac{\partial }
{{\partial z}}
$$ with a ≠ 0. We first obtain several subfamilies of the symmetric versal unfoldings of this singularity by using the normal form and blow–up methods under some conditions, and derive the local and global bifurcation behavior, then prove analytically the existence of the Sil'nikov homoclinic bifurcation for some subfamilies of the symmetric versal unfoldings of this singularity, by using the generalized Mel'nikov methods of a homoclinic orbit to a hyperbolic or non–hyperbolic equilibrium in a highdimensional space. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10171044) and the Foundation for University Key Teachers of the Ministry of Education
Keywords:Singularity  Symmetric unfolding  Homoclinic orbit  Sil’  nikov bifurcation  Normal form  Blow–  up  Generalized Mel'nikov methods
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