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Quantification of Tin and Lead in Binary Alloys Using Voltammetry of Immobilized Microparticles
Authors:Farzin Arjmand  Annemie Adriaens
Institution:Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281‐S12, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Abstract:Voltammetry of immobilized microparticles (VMP) has been used in this work for the quantitative determination of tin and lead particles in their binary alloys. Carbon paste electrodes, which contained small amounts of tin and lead or their mixtures, were used as working electrodes and square wave voltammograms of each electrode were recorded. Quantification was performed using optimum experimental conditions, obtained by an experimental design technique. The calibration was made by measuring the percentage peak height of each metal taking the sum of peak currents of the both metals as 100 %. The results were compared with quantitative results of X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) technique to evaluate the capability of VMP method in its quantitative determination of solid samples.
Keywords:Voltammetry of immobilized microparticles  Square wave voltammetry  Carbon paste electrode  Central composite design  Tin  Lead
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