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Synthesis, characterization and applications of nanostructural/nanodimensional metal oxides
Authors:B Nagappa  G T Chandrappa  Jacques Livage
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, 560 001 Bangalore, India;(2) Laboratoire Chimie de la Matiere Condensee, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
Abstract:Molybdenum oxide nanorods (MOx-NR) and vanadium oxide nanotubes (VOx-NT) have been prepared using MoO3 and V2O5 powders as precursors and hexadecylamine as surfactant via hydrothermal route. Porous nanocrystalline MgO powder has been prepared by a simple and instantaneous solution combustion process using corresponding magnesium nitrate as oxidizer and glycine as fuel. The compounds are characterized by XRD, TG-DTA, SEM, TEM, surface area and porosity measurements. Because of the porous nature having large surface area (107 m2/g) with nanodimension (12-23 nm), MgO powder has been successfully employed as defluoridizing agent for the removal of fluoride (75%) in ground water
Keywords:Nanocrystalline  nanotubes/nanorods  defluoridizing agent  ground water
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