高效液相色谱-线性离子阱/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法快速筛查和确证纺织品中禁用的偶氮染料

建立了高效液相色谱-线性离子阱/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱(HPLC-LTQ/Orbitrap MS)快速筛查确证纺织品中禁用的偶氮染料的方法。样品在柠檬酸缓冲液中由连二亚硫酸钠还原成芳香胺,经硅藻土提取柱净化后,用Acquity UPLC BEH C18柱(50 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)分离,以甲醇和0.1%(v/v)甲酸作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾正离子(ESI+)模式电离,高分辨质谱一级全扫描用于筛选分析,数据依赖扫描模式的二级碰撞诱导解离(CID)谱图用于确证,对纺织品样品中的偶氮染料进行定性鉴别。在0.05~2.00 mg/L范围内,21种致癌芳香胺的线性相关系数均大于0.99。通过实际样品的加标回收测定,回收率范围为65.5%~111.5%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.87%~2.49%。该方法的定量限可以达到0.08 mg/kg,可用于纺织品中禁用偶氮染料的实际检验工作。

Rapid screening and confirming carcinogenic banned azo colorants in textiles by high performance liquid chromatography-linear ion trap/orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry

A method of high performance liquid chromatography-linear ion trap/orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (HPLC-LTQ/Orbitrap MS) was used to screen and confirm banned azo colorants in textiles rapidly. The analytes were reduced to carcinogenic aromatic amines with sodium dithionite in citrate buffer solution. The reduced solution was extracted by diatomite, and loaded onto an Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column (50 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)with a gradient elution of methanol and 0.1%(v/v) methane acid aqueous solution, and finally detected by linear ion trap/orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry in positive ESI mode. In mass spectrometry method, the MS spectrum of high-resolution and the collision induced dissociation (CID) spectrum of data-dependent scan mode were used for screening analysis and conformation, respectively. The calibration curves showed a good linearity in the range of 0.05-2.00 mg/L, and the correlation coefficients (r) were higher than 0.99. By detecting spiked samples, the limits of quantification were 0.08 mg/kg for all the residues and the recoveries were in the range of 65.5%-111.5% with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) between 0.87% and 2.49%. The results indicate that the method is simple, rapid, sensitive and suitable for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of carcinogenic aromatic amines in textiles.