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由乳酸合成乳酸乙酯反应动力学的研究
引用本文:周丽亚,高静,黄志红.由乳酸合成乳酸乙酯反应动力学的研究[J].化学研究与应用,2008,20(12).
作者姓名:周丽亚  高静  黄志红
作者单位:河北工业大学化工学院,天津,300130
基金项目:天津市应用基础及前沿技术研究计划 , 河北省自然科学基金 , 河北省科学技术研究与发展计划  
摘    要:研究了用强酸性阳离子交换树脂催化乳酸和乙醇酯化反应的动力学,通过对实验结果的分析,发现该反应正反应为二级反应,逆反应为零级反应,并由此推导出了反应动力学方程。同时还发现在温度较低时这一反应存在诱导期现象,并对这一现象进行了分析。

关 键 词:乳酸乙酯  离子交换树脂  动力学  酯化  水解

Study on the reactional kinetics about ethyl lactate synthesized by lactic acid
ZHOU Li-ya,GAO jing,HUANG Zhi-hong.Study on the reactional kinetics about ethyl lactate synthesized by lactic acid[J].Chemical Research and Application,2008,20(12).
Authors:ZHOU Li-ya  GAO jing  HUANG Zhi-hong
Abstract:The reactional kinetics of esterification is studied between lactic acidic and ethanol in the presence of acidic ion exchange resin catalyst.The conclusion is obtained by analyzing the experiment result,finding that the positive reaction is second order reaction,the reverse reaction is zero order reaction.The kinetic equation may be gained.The phenomenon of inducement period is also found when the temperature is lower,the phenomenon is also analysised in this work.
Keywords:ethyl lactate  acidic ion exchange resin  reaction kinetics  esterification  hydrolysis
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