Ti/TiN multilayer thin films deposited by pulse biased arc ion plating |
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Authors: | Yanhui Zhao Guoqiang LinJinquan Xiao Hao DuChuang Dong Lijun Gao |
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Institution: | a Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China b Key Laboratory for Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron beams (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Dalian 116024, China |
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Abstract: | In this work, the effect of modulation period (Λ) on Ti/TiN multilayer films deposited on high-speed-steel (HSS) substrates using pulse biased arc ion plating is reported. The crystallography structures and cross-sectional morphology of Ti/TiN multilayer films were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. Their mechanical properties were determined via nanoindentation measurements, while the film/substrate adhesion via the scratch test. It was found that the highest hardness value reached 43 GPa for the modulation period of 54 nm, while the film/substrate adhesion also reached the highest value of 83 N. Furthermore, the hardness enhancement mechanism in the multilayer films is discussed. |
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Keywords: | Multilayer films Pulse biased arc ion plating Hardness Adhesion |
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