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Facile synthesis of well-dispersed SrF2:Yb/Er upconversion nanocrystals in oleate complex systems
Authors:Jiayue SunJianbo Xian  Haiyan Du
Institution:College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
Abstract:Well oil-dispersible SrF2:Yb3+/Er3+ upconversion (UC) nanocrystals (NCs) were easily synthesized in the water-ethanol-oleic acid-sodium oleate complex systems. The as-prepared NCs all show size-uniformity, and their sizes, morphologies can be controlled by varying the solvent and reaction time, and rectangular SrF2:Yb3+/Er3+ nanosheets with the sizes of 5-25 nm can be obtained. The possible mechanism on the nucleation and growth of nanocrystals occurred at the oleic acid/sodium oleate interface was also discussed. The size and morphology dependent UC luminescence behaviors have been observed in SrF2:Yb3+/Er3+ NCs, and their UC luminescence transitions were proposed. The as-prepared UC nanocrystals are expected to fulfill the demand for biological applications.
Keywords:Nanomaterials  Morphology  Optical properties  Upconversion
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