| 与氢原子有关的原子光谱跃迁问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 新梅,赫然.与氢原子有关的原子光谱跃迁问题[J].大学物理实验,2005,18(4):20-22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 新梅 赫然 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连民族学院,大连,116600;大连民族学院,大连,116600 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文以氢原子为例，阐述了玻尔的氢原子理论及引入相对论效应及量子理论后氢原子光谱的精细结构和超精细结构。同时，进一步在理论上深入探讨谱线精细结构、跃迁概率、谱线轮廓、谱线强度对原子光谱跃迁的影响，更深入地理解了原子光谱跃迁问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 原子光谱 跃迁 能级 量子态 光谱项 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-2934(2005)04-0020-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 04 20 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年4月20日 |
PROBE INTO THE TRANSITION IN HYDROGEN ATOMIC SPECTRUM |
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| Xin Mei,He Ran.PROBE INTO THE TRANSITION IN HYDROGEN ATOMIC SPECTRUM[J].Physical Experiment of College,2005,18(4):20-22. |
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| Authors: | Xin Mei He Ran |
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| Institution: | Dalian University of Nationalities, Dalian, 116600 |
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| Abstract: | This paper, with hydrogen atom as an example, illustrates the fine and super- fine structure of spectrum of hydrogen atom after introducing the theory of hydrogen atom, theory of relativity and theory of quantum. At the same time,it deeply discusses the effects on transition in atomic spectrum horn spectrum fine structure,transition probability, spectrum outline and spectrum intensity in order understand the problem of transition of atomic spectrum to better. |
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| Keywords: | atomic spectrum transition energy - level quantum state Spectral term |
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