夸克随机组合机制与激发态重子的产生

从强子化过程的两个基本性质出发,在夸克随机组合框架上,得出了包括所有激发态在内的重子产生权重的一组基本关系．解释了“自旋抑制”和单态重子产额大的原因．最后,讨论了进一步确定激发态重子产生比例的条件和方法．     

用e+e－→h′s反应中类双喷注事例研究部分子末态的色联接

借助JETSET事例产生器对e⁺e^－→h′s反应中的类双喷注事例进行研究.研究发现,在QCD微扰与非微扰的界面上,部分子系统的色中性流和色分离单态两种不同色联接方式导致了强子末态某些可观测量的显著差别.因此,它们可以用于判别部分子的色联接方式.     

直生强子产率的普适质量关系

利用“隧道效应”给出的QCD真空激发产生夸克的几率,结合夸克随机组合成强子的简单图像,不需要任何附加假定得到各种高能反应直生介子、重子相对产率都满足同样的普适质量关系〈n〉=aexp(–bm),这个质量关系与反应质心能量和具体反应过程无关.与最近分析实验发现的经验公式形式上完全一样,这意味着强子质量是描述粒子多重数最基本的物理量.     

Collective expansion and hadronization in high energy heavy ion collision experiments

An overview of research status of soft physics in high energy heavy-ion collision experiments and recent experimental results are presented.     

Hadronization from color interactions

A quark coalescence model, based on semi-relativistic molecular dynamics with color interactions among quarks, is presented and applied to pp collisions. A phenomenological potential with two tunable parameters is introduced to describe the color interactions between quarks and antiquarks. The interactions drive the process of hadronization that finally results in different color neutral clusters, which can be identified as hadrons based on some criteria. A Monte Carlo generator PYTHIA is used to generate quarks in the initial state of hadronization, and different values of tunable parameters are used to study the final state distributions and correlations. Baryon-to-meson ratio, transverse momentum spectra, pseudorapidity distributions and forward-backward multiplicity correlations of hadrons produced in the hadronization process, obtained from this model with different parameters, are compared with those from PYTHIA.     

LUND面积定律产生子在R值测量中的应用

对Lund弦碎裂模型强子化面积定律严格求解,得到e⁺e^－湮没产生少体初始强子态的遍举分布.基于面积定律的新产生子LUARLW在2—5GeV能区的模拟结果与BES数据的多种谱分布符合很好,用于BES上强子产生总截面测量的强子探测效率的估计.     

Gribov-Lipatov inequality and inclusivee + e − processes

We study the inclusivee ⁺ e ⁻ processes at the PETRA energy range within QCD and a fixed point theory using the phenomenological Gribov-Lipatov inequality suggested in an earlier analysis. Theoretical justification is provided within QCD and its possible implication in hadronization is discussed.     

Collective expansion and hadronization in high energy heavy ion collision experiments

An overview of research status of soft physics in high energy heavy-ion collision experiments and recent experimental results are presented.     

e~＋e~－湮没中L＝1激发态重子的产生比例

用一个简化模型概括的低激发态重子主要衰变分支比和我们在文献［２］中给出的基本关系，得出Ｌ＝１激发态重子对∑（１３８５），∑＋，（１５３０）和的衰变贡献，进而用γ共振能量下的实验值Ｒ１＝（１５３０），Ｒ２＝∑（１３８５）／∑和Ｒ３＝∧（１５２０）／∑（１３８５）作输入，估算了Ｌ＝１的各激发态重子的产生比例．     

用强子化的夸克组合模型事例产生器研究e+e－→h′s过程

用强子化的夸克组合模型研究了e⁺e^－→h′s反应,发现它可以用比LUND弦碎裂模型少得多的可调参数拟合实验事实,并对一些现象给出更直观的理解.对模型预言与实验的某些偏离,也作了分析.