化学浴沉积方法制备硫化铟敏化太阳电池及其性能研究

硫化铟是一种稳定、低毒性的半导体材料. 本文采用低成本的化学浴沉积方法制备了硫化铟敏化太阳电池, X射线衍射(XRD)、光电子能谱(XPS)和扫描电镜(SEM)结果表明形成了硫化铟敏化的二氧化钛薄膜. 化学浴沉积温度对所得硫化铟敏化薄膜的形貌有显著的影响, 进而影响电池性能. 温度太低时, 化学浴沉积反应速率太低, 只发生少量沉积; 温度太高时, 化学浴沉积反应速率较快, 硫化铟来不及沉积到二氧化钛多孔薄膜内部. 当温度在40℃时, 硫化铟沉积均匀性最好, 薄膜的光吸收性能最佳, 电池的短路电流最大, 另外, 填充因子达到最佳, 为65%, 电池总体光电转换效率为0.32%.     

Sensitization effects of supramolecular assemblies on the luminescence of terbium-ion prulifloxacin complexes

Luminescence enhancement of terbium-ion prulifloxacin complexes (Tb(III)-PUFX) in supramolecular hydrogels formed by assembly of 1,3:2,4-di-O-benzylidene-D-sorbitol (DBS) was investigated by steady-state fluorescence, varying temperature fluorescence and time-resolved fluorescence. The luminescence images show that Tb(III)-PUFX were dispersed in the DBS gels. The luminescence intensity of Tb(III)-PUFX in the DBS gels was significantly increased in comparison with that in corresponding aqueous solutions. The varying temperature fluorescent spectra show that the luminescence intensity of Tb(III)-PUFX decreased with an increase in the temperature. This implies that the luminescence enhancement of Tb(III)-PUFX is related to the dissociation and the formation of the DBS assemblies. Time-resolved fluorescence measurements show slower rotational motion in DBS gels in comparison with that in the corresponding aqueous solutions. This may be ascribed to a unique microstructure of three-dimensional network formed by DBC aggregates, resulting in deactivation of the nonradiative relaxation. The images of field emission scanning electron microscopy and polarized optical microscopy indicate that the morphology of the DBS assemblies was not influenced upon addition of Tb(III)-PUFX to the DBS gels.     

Differences between Zn-porphyrin-coupled titanate nanotubes with various anchoring modes: Thermostability, spectroscopic, photocatalytic and photoelectronic properties

In order to study the effects of anchoring modes on the properties of porphyrin zinc (ZnP) coupled titanate nanotubes (TNTs), the TNTs coupled with 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin zinc (ZnTPP) and 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin zinc (ZnMOHPP), which were denoted as TNTs-ZnTPP and TNTs-ZnMOHPP, were prepared using a simple refluxing method, respectively. Based on the different experimental phenomena observed during the synthesis process as well as the results of the spectral characterization, thermogravimetric analysis, photocatalysis test and photoelectrochemistry measurement, it was demonstrated that the ZnMOHPP molecules were bonded mainly on the outer surfaces of the TNTs through hydrogen bonds, while the ZnTPP molecules were physically adsorbed into the pore channels of the TNTs via a capillary process. The different anchoring modes of ZnP on the TNTs as well as the special morphology of TNTs resulted in the remarkable distinctions in the thermal stability, photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical properties.     

Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+,Nd3+的近红外发光

用高温固相法制备了Ca<,8>Mg(SiO<,4>)<,4>Cl<,2>:Eu<'2+>,Nd<'3+>近红外发光材料,通过X射线衍射仪,近红外,可见发射光谱和激发光谱,荧光寿命等对样品进行了测试.研究了Eu<'2+>、Nd<'3+>的掺杂浓度对近红外发光性能的影响及相对强度变化的规律,结果表明,Ca<,8>Mg(Si...     

微孔板发光二极管诱导荧光-表面活性剂增敏法测定盐酸小檗碱

研制了微孔板发光二极管诱导荧光分析仪,以发光二极管为激发光源,Y形光纤束传导激发光和荧光,采用平面型光敏二极管接收荧光.采用二维定位器移动微孔板,可实现对多个样品快速连续的测定.利用弱碱性介质中阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)对盐酸小檗碱荧光的增敏作用,在pH 9.0的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶...     

Studies on the electrochemiluminescent behavior of luminol on indium tin oxide (ITO) glass

The electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of luminol on indium tin oxide (ITO) glass was high even under a low potential around 0.4-0.5 V, which was quite different from other electrodes such as platinum. ITO nanoparticles were synthesized and used in the research on ITO glass in the ECL process. A static interaction between ITO and luminol is confirmed from UV-vis and fluorescence spectra. Then the ECL enhancement can be supposed to originate from the adsorption of luminol on ITO, which facilitated luminol’s oxidization to the excited state, giving out ECL. On the other hand, ITO can catalyze the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs), similar to some other nanomaterials, which also favored the ECL enhancement of luminol.     

CuAPTPP-TDI-TiO2光催化微球的合成及其光催化性能 (cited: 1)

采用Adler法合成了5-(4-氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉铜配合物(CuAPTPP),通过甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)的桥联作用对TiO₂微球进行表面修饰,使TDI分子中的两个活性TDI基团分别与TiO₂表面的羟基和CuAPTPP的氨基反应,将CuAPTPP敏化剂分子以化学键合的方式固定在TiO₂表面,形成光催化微球CuAPTPP-TDI-TiO₂．通过FT-IR、XRD、SEM、EA、UV-Vis和DRS等测试手段对CuAPTPP-TDI-TiO₂进行结构表征．讨论了桥联分子TDI修饰量对光催化微球性能的影响,确定了TDI与TiO₂的最佳摩尔比．以亚甲基蓝(MB)为降解对象,考察了CuAPTPP-TDI-TiO₂微球的可见光催化性能．结果表明,桥联分子TDI在CuAPTPP与TiO₂微球表面形成了牢固的化学键,复合微球在150 W氙灯辐照下降解10 mg/LMB溶液,120 min降解率可达98.7%,其降解率过程服从一级动力学规律,测得降解速率常数为5.1×10^-2 min^-1,半衰期为11.3 min．催化微球在回收4次的条件下,对MB的降解率仍保持在90%以上．     

Ba2SiO4荧光粉中Ce3+和Eu2+的光谱性质和能量传递

采用高温固相法合成了绿色荧光粉Ba2SiO4:Ce3 ,Eu2 .测量了它们的吸收光谱、激发光谱和发射光谱,观察到了Ba2SiO4中Ce3 对Eu2 发光的敏化现象,发光的敏化作用缘于Ce3 和Eu2 之间的高效无辐射能量传递.     

侧链键合水杨醛型双齿席夫碱配基的功能化聚砜的合成及其稀土离子配合物的光致发光性能

通过氯甲基化聚砜(CMPSF)与4-羟基水杨醛(HSA)的亲核取代反应,将水杨醛(SA)基团键合在聚砜侧链,制得改性聚砜PSF-SA;再经PSF-SA的醛基分别与苯胺(AN)和环己胺(CA)发生席夫碱反应,获得了两种侧链键合了水杨醛型双齿席夫碱配基的功能化聚砜PSF-SAN和PSF-SCA,产物的结构由红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱表征。以两种功能化聚砜为大分子配体,与Tb(Ⅲ)离子及Eu(Ⅲ)离子分别配位,制得了二元高分子-稀土配合物,初步探索了配合物的光致发光性能。本文重点研究了功能化聚砜PSF-SAN和PSFSCA的制备反应,考察与分析了主要因素对CMPSF与HSA之间亲核取代反应的影响规律。结果表明,对于该亲核取代反应,适宜的溶剂为极性较强的N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,80℃为适宜的反应温度。大分子配体PSFSAN对Eu(Ⅲ)离子的荧光发射产生强烈的敏化作用,配合物PSF-(SAN)_3-Eu(Ⅲ)发射红光;大分子配体PSF-SCA对Tb(Ⅲ)离子的荧光发射也产生敏化作用,配合物PSF-(SCA)_3-Tb(Ⅲ)发射绿光。     

Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2中Ce3+和Eu2+的光谱性质和能量传递

首次合成了Ｃｅ＾３＋和Ｅｕ＾２＋共激活氯硅酸镁钙Ｃａ８Ｍｇ（ＳｉＯ４）４Ｃｌ２：Ｃｅ＾３＋，Ｅｕ＾２＋高效绿色荧光粉，报道了它们的漫反射光谱、激发和发射光，观察到氯硅酸镁钙中Ｃｅ＾３＋ Ｅｕ＾２＋