全文获取类型
收费全文 | 165篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 76篇 |
力学 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 48篇 |
物理学 | 47篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有187条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
We propose a discrete-time model of opinion dynamics. The neighborhood relationship is decided by confidence radius and influence radius of each agent. We investigate the influence of heterogeneity in confidence/influence distribution on the behavior of the network. The simulations suggest that the heterogeneity of single confidence or influence networks can promote the opinions to achieve consensus. It is shown that the heterogeneous influence radius systems converge in fewer time steps and more often in finite time than the heterogeneous confidence radius systems. We find that heterogeneity does not always promote consensus, and there is an optimal heterogeneity so that the relative size of the largest consensus cluster reaches maximum in heterogeneous confidence and influence networks. 相似文献
2.
《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2014,17(7-8):687-700
The influence of the presence of H2O on the contact between carbon, used as model soot, and a model four-way catalyst (1% Pt–10% BaO/Al2O3) was investigated. NOx adsorption/TPD cycles at 300 °C together with XRD, XPS and DRIFTS characterizations showed that only surface nitrate species are destabilized by the carbon present in the catalytic bed, leading to a decrease of the NOx storage capacity and carbonate species formation. In another way, injection of water in the reactive gas flow decreases also the NOx storage capacity of the catalyst, but promotes the formation of stable nitrate species. A non-cumulative effect of carbon and water was observed. It was proposed that a competition between the destabilization, by carbon, of weakly bonded surface nitrate species and the enhancement of bulk nitrate species formation in the presence of water occurs. 相似文献
3.
In this paper, we consider subset deletion diagnostics for fixed effects (coefficient functions), random effects and one variance component in varying coefficient mixed models (VCMMs). Some simple updated formulas are obtained, and based on which, Cook’s distance, joint influence and conditional influence are also investigated. Besides, since mean shift outlier models (MSOMs) are also efficient to detect outliers, we establish an equivalence between deletion models and MSOMs, which is not only suitable for fixed effects but also for random effects, and test statistics for outliers are then constructed. As a byproduct, we obtain the nonparametric “delete = replace” identity. Our influence diagnostics methods are illustrated through a simulated example and a real data set. 相似文献
4.
This paper proposes a new approach for decision making under uncertainty based on influence diagrams and possibility theory. The so-called qualitative possibilistic influence diagrams extend standard influence diagrams in order to avoid difficulties attached to the specification of both probability distributions relative to chance nodes and utilities relative to value nodes. In fact, generally, it is easier for experts to quantify dependencies between chance nodes qualitatively via possibility distributions and to provide a preferential relation between different consequences. In such a case, the possibility theory offers a suitable modeling framework. Different combinations of the quantification between chance and utility nodes offer several kinds of possibilistic influence diagrams. This paper focuses on qualitative ones and proposes an indirect evaluation method based on their transformation into possibilistic networks. The proposed approach is implemented via a possibilistic influence diagram toolbox (PIDT). 相似文献
5.
Kentaro Kojima 《Applied mathematics and computation》2010,217(8):4047-4050
This paper extends two existent methods, called the blockability relation and the viability relation, for simple games to compare influence of coalitions, to those for games in characteristic function form, and shows that the newly defined relations satisfy transitivity and completeness. It is shown in this paper that for every game in characteristic function form the blockability relation and the viability relation have a complementary interrelationship. 相似文献
6.
7.
Nicolaj Søndberg-Jeppesen 《International Journal of Approximate Reasoning》2010,51(5):587-599
We consider the situation where two agents try to solve each their own task in a common environment. In particular, we study simple sequential Bayesian games with unlimited time horizon where two players share a visible scene, but where the tasks (termed assignments) of the players are private information. We present an influence diagram framework for representing simple type of games, where each player holds private information. The framework is used to model the analysis depth and time horizon of the opponent and to determine an optimal policy under various assumptions on analysis depth of the opponent. Not surprisingly, the framework turns out to have severe complexity problems even in simple scenarios due to the size of the relevant past. We propose two approaches for approximation. One approach is to use Limited Memory Influence Diagrams (LIMIDs) in which we convert the influence diagram into a set of Bayesian networks and perform single policy update. The other approach is information enhancement, where it is assumed that the opponent in a few moves will know your assignment. Empirical results are presented using a simple board game. 相似文献
8.
利用荧光猝灭法,研究了不同温度、酸度下,Cu2+和 Fe3+与明胶的相互作用.计算了猝灭常数和结合常数.紫外光谱和显微红外光谱的测定结果表明,Cu2+、Fe3+与明胶分子中的酰胺键发生了作用.探讨了猝灭机理.计算出的热力学函数表明,在Cu2+、Fe3+与明胶的相互作用过程中熵变起主要的作用. 相似文献
9.
10.
Co-operation is a key factor in understanding the evolution of our society. Inspired by this issue, the individual mobility in game theory has been proved to be a very useful scenario. However, it is not realistic, as described in previous studies, that each agent has the same influence on its neighbour’s movement trait. In this work, we mainly focus on the weighted influence on the mobility of agents in the prisoner’s dilemma game. Here the weight is proportional to its degree with power exponent of λ, where λ is the adjustable parameter to control the level of heterogeneity among individuals in the network. Through numerous simulations we find that co-operation level is promoted when the heterogeneous influence factor is considered. In particular, there is an intermediate value λopt≈10 to guarantee the optimal evolution of co-operation. Moreover, we also prove that the effect of influence weight on the enhancement of co-operation is only valid when the agent’s interaction radius is within a threshold value. We thus present a viable method of understanding the ubiquitous co-operative behaviour in nature and hope that it will inspire further studies to resolve social dilemmas. 相似文献