全文获取类型
收费全文 | 235篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 250篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
物理学 | 17篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有269条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Yanmin Hu Tingting Chao Yapeng Li Peigen Liu Tonghui Zhao Ge Yu Cai Chen Xiao Liang Huile Jin Shuwen Niu Wei Chen Dingsheng Wang Yadong Li 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(35):e202308800
Water electrolysis for H2 production is restricted by the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Using the thermodynamically more favorable hydrazine oxidation reaction (HzOR) to replace OER has attracted ever-growing attention. Herein, we report a twisted NiCoP nanowire array immobilized with Ru single atoms (Ru1−NiCoP) as superior bifunctional electrocatalyst toward both HzOR and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), realizing an ultralow working potential of −60 mV and overpotential of 32 mV for a current density of 10 mA cm−2, respectively. Inspiringly, two-electrode electrolyzer based on overall hydrazine splitting (OHzS) demonstrates outstanding activity with a record-high current density of 522 mA cm−2 at cell voltage of 0.3 V. DFT calculations elucidate the cooperative Ni(Co)−Ru−P sites in Ru1−NiCoP optimize H* adsorption, and enhance adsorption of *N2H2 to significantly lower the energy barrier for hydrazine dehydrogenation. Moreover, a self-powered H2 production system utilizing OHzS device driven by direct hydrazine fuel cell (DHzFC) achieve a satisfactory rate of 24.0 mol h−1 m−2. 相似文献
2.
The synthesis of pyrazole derivatives from o-alkynylchalcones and hydrazine via simple cyclization is described. This greener syntheticmethodology provides a straightforward approach to the synthesis of a variety of pyrazole derivatives under mild reaction condition. 相似文献
3.
Electrode Modification Using Alkynyl Substituted Fe(II) Phthalocyanine via Electrografting and Click Chemistry for Electrocatalysis 下载免费PDF全文
In this work, tetrakis(5‐hexyn‐oxy)Fe(II) phthalocyanine was synthesised in order to perform a click reaction between the terminal alkyne groups and an azide group on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface. An azide group was formed on the electrode surface following electrografting using 4‐azidobenzene diazonium tetrafluoroborate by electrochemical reduction. The Cu(I) catalyzed alkyne‐azide Huisgen cycloaddition reaction was then employed in order to react the terminal alkyne groups on the phthalocyanine with the azide groups on the GCE surface. The modified electrode was employed to catalyse the oxidation of hydrazine. The electrode showed good electrocatalytic ability towards the detection of hydrazine with a sensitivity of 15.38 µA mM?1 and a limit of detection of 1.09 µM. 相似文献
4.
Kinetics and Mechanism of Catalytic Reduction of U(VI) with Hydrazine on Platinum Catalysts in Nitric Acid Media 下载免费PDF全文
Xiao-teng Zhang Shuai Hao Fei-fei Tang Bin Li Xian-ming Zhou Li-sheng Liu Liang-shu Xia 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2022,35(5):813-822
The kinetics of U(IV) produced by hydrazine reduction of U(VI) with platinum as a catalyst in nitric acid media was studied to reveal the reaction mechanism and optimize the reaction process. Electron spin resonance (ESR) was used to determine the influence of nitric acid oxidation. The effects of nitric acid, hydrazine, U(VI) concentration, catalyst dosage and temperature on the reaction rate were also studied. In addition, the simulation of the reaction process was performed using density functional theory. The results show that the influence of oxidation on the main reaction is limited when the concentration of nitric acid is below 0.5 mol/L. The reaction kinetics equation below the concentration of 0.5 mol/L is found as: -dc(UO22+)/dt)=kc0.5323(UO22+)c0.2074(N2H5+)c-0.2009(H+). When the temperature is 50 ℃, and the solid/liquid ratio r is 0.0667 g/mL, the reaction kinetics constant is k=0.00199 (mol/L)0.4712/min. Between 20 ℃ and 80 ℃, the reaction rate gradually increases with the increase of temperature, and changes from chemically controlled to diffusion-controlled. The simulations of density functional theory give further insight into the influence of various factors on the reaction process, with which the reaction mechanisms are determined according to the reaction kinetics and the simulation results. 相似文献
5.
A symmetrical cardanol-based cobalt phthalocyanine (Pc) along with its asymmetrical acid-based derivatives were synthesized and applied in the electrocatalysis of hydrazine. Despite the inhibition of electron movement by the bulky cardanol-based substituent throughout the series of molecules, an ideal combination of substituents was established in GCE- 3 (2,9,16-tris(3-pentadecylphenoxy)-23-mono propionic acid phthalocyanato cobalt (II)) where a limit of detection (LoD) value of 5.10 μM (signal to noise ratio=5) was recorded for the detection of hydrazine. The results obtained serve as an illustration that the combination of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents has a significant influence on the complete functioning of the phthalocyanine molecule(s) being investigated. 相似文献
6.
A highly selective HBT-based “turn-on” fluorescent probe for hydrazine detection and its application
Zhen Chen Xinxin Zhong Wangbo Qu Ting Shi Heng Liu Hanping He Xiuhua Zhang Shengfu Wang 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(26):2596-2601
As one of the important industrial chemicals, hydrazine (N2H4) can be inhaled through the skin, leading to many serious health issues. In this paper, we constructed a novel turn-on fluorescent probe HBTM for N2H4 detection based on ESIPT and ICT mechanism by incorporating the methyl dicyanvinyl group to 2-(2′-hydroxylphenyl) benzothiazole (HBT) fluorophore. The probe showed the following advantages: high sensitivity with detection limit of 2.9 × 10?7 M, high selectivity over other related interfering species, wide linear range of 0–140 μM and pH value adaptation. Moreover, the probe could detect N2H4 on paper strips and image N2H4 in living cells. 相似文献
7.
An efficient approach for the preparation of functionalized 2‐aryl‐2,5‐dihydro‐5‐oxo‐4‐[2‐(phenylmethylidene)hydrazino]‐1H‐pyrroles is described. The four‐component reaction between aldehydes, NH2NH2?H2O, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, and 1‐aryl‐N,N′‐bis(arylmethylidene)methanediamines proceeds in EtOH under reflux in good‐to‐excellent yields (Scheme 1). The structures of 4 were corroborated spectroscopically (IR, 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR, and EI‐MS, and, in the case of 4f , by X‐ray crystallography). A plausible mechanism for this type of reaction is proposed (Scheme 2). 相似文献
8.
An efficient and convenient conversion of oximes to corresponding carbonyl compounds with sodium perborate in glacial acetic acid is reported. 相似文献
9.
Herein we discovered that a Nile Red-based probe with a cinnamoyl unit was highly selective and sensitive to N2H4. Hydrazinolysis by N2H4 would release a hydroxyl substituted Nile Red and result in remarkable fluorescence quench. Importantly, Cys/Hcy would not interrupt the N2H4 recognition. This is because, for this probe, the combination of the π-π conjugate system can stabilize the ethylene union, which results in the nucleophilic addition of the thiol group of Cys/Hcy becomes non-effective. 相似文献