LaI3.6C11H12ON2的合成和表征

用溶解度等温法研究了LaI3-C11H12ON2(安替比林)-H2O三元体系在0℃时的相平衡,体系中有组成为LaI3.6C11H12ON2的二元复合物生成。本文还确定了该复合物的制备条件,测定了它的一些性质,并对其结构作了初步分析。     

In situ observation of interfacial debonding process induced by matrix crack propagation in two-dimensional unidirectional model composites

Interfacial debonding behavior is studied for unidirectional fiber reinforced composites from both experimental and analytical viewpoints. A new type of two-dimensional unidirectional model composite is prepared using 10 boron fibers and transparent epoxy resin with two levels of interfacial strength. In situ observation of the internal mesoscopic fracture process is carried out using the single edge notched specimen under static loading. The matrix crack propagation, the interfacial debonding growth and the interaction between them are directly observed in detail. As a result, the interfacial debonding is clearly accelerated in specimens with weakly bonded fibers in comparison with those with strongly bonded fibers. Secondary, three-dimensional finite element analysis is carried out in order to reproduce the interfacial debonding behavior. The experimentally observed relation between the mesoscopic fracture process and the applied load is given as the boundary condition. We successfully evaluate the mode II interfacial debonding toughness and the effect of interfacial frictional shear stress on the apparent mode II energy release rate separately by employing the present model composite in combination with the finite element analysis. The true mode II interfacial debonding toughness for weaker interface is about 0.4 times as high as that for a stronger interface. The effect of the interfacial frictional shear stress on the apparent mode II energy release rate for the weak interface is about 0.07 times as high as that for the strong interface. The interfacial frictional shear stress and the coefficient of friction for weak interface are calculated as 0.25 and 0.4 times as high as those for strong interface, respectively.     

Thermal behavior of chemically treated and untreated sisal fiber reinforced composites fabricated by resin transfer molding

Using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), the thermal behavior of sisal fibers and sisal/polyester composites, fabricated by resin transfer molding (RTM), has been followed. Chemical treatments have been found to increase the thermal stability, which has been attributed to the resultant physical and chemical changes. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and infrared (FT-IR) studies were also performed to study the structural changes and morphology in the sisal fiber during the treatment. The kinetic studies of thermal degradation of untreated and treated sisal fibers have been performed using Broido method. In the composites, as the fiber content increases, the thermal stability of the matrix decreases. The treated fiber reinforced composites have been found to be thermally more stable than the untreated derivatives. The increased thermal stability and reduced moisture behavior of treated composites have been correlated with fiber/matrix adhesion.     

A Numerical Investigation on the Influence of Steel Fiber Shape and Interface Strength in Reinforced Concrete

Not all steel fiber reinforced concrete composites are equally effective in enhancing structural performance. Their mechanical behaviour strongly depends upon the reinforcement morphology as well as the properties of the interface lying between steel reinforcement and concrete matrix. Using bone-shaped short (BSS) steel fibers, instead of conventional straight short (CSS) steel fibers, to reinforce concrete has demonstrated their potential in improving toughness, ductility and energy absorbing capacity under impact significantly and simultaneously. Accomplishing a strong steel–concrete interface leads to a slight increase in composite strength but simultaneously to a significant decrease in its toughness. Due to the sensitivity of steel reinforced concrete performance on these complex geometric and material parameters, the development of a numerical tool capable of simulating accurately the composite mechanical behaviour and thus leading to optimized design solutions is desirable. The physical problem of the present work involves a typical concrete composite uniformly reinforced with steel fibers subjected to tensional loading. A micromechanical non-linear finite element formulation is utilized in order to predict the load transfer characteristics and the failure process. A linear material behaviour is assumed for the steel component; a non-linear multi-crack material response is used to describe concrete while a mix-mode bilinear behaviour is utilized for the interface providing separation of primary material phases. Numerical results are presented in terms of the global design parameters. The influence of the fiber end shape, the interface strength and the fiber volume fraction on the composite strength and toughness is addressed and consequently optimized design preferences arise.     

胺类化合物与4，4’-二氟苯偶酰的亲核取代反应研究

应用胺类化合物与4,4'-二氟苯偶酰的亲核取代反应合成了多种对称或不对称的4,4'-双(二烷氨基)苯偶酰.结构经元素分析,IR,1H NMR和MS确定.其中伯胺与4,4'-二氟苯偶酰的反应得到了一边取代、另外一边形成亚胺结构的产物,并对此反应机理进行了探讨.     

双吡唑啉酮类螯合剂1,6-双[4'-(1'-苯基-3'-甲基-5'-氧代)吡唑啉基]-1.6-已二酮与铀、钍固体配合物合成及表征

本文报道了1,6-双[4'-(1'-苯基-3'-甲基-5'-氧代)吡唑啉基]-1,6-已酮与铀、钍固体配合物的组成。从红外光谱、质子核磁共振谱、差热曲线及微分热重曲线的数据, 得到了其配位状态方面信息。     

示差脉冲极谱研究 VI.胞嘧啶在滴汞电极上的极谱电流

本文对胞嘧啶在滴汞电极上的示差脉冲极谱波的性质进行了研究,探讨了电极反应过程,推导了相应的脉冲极谱电流方程式,理论与实验结果完全相符。     

高效液相色谱—化学发光法研究异烟肼和利福平

基于异烟肼和利福平在碱性介质中能与K3Fe(CN)6反应产生强的化学发光，因 此设计了一个经高效液相色谱（HPLC）分离柱后同时检测一线抗结构病药物异烟肼 、利福平的化学发光检测器。研究并优化了流动相、流速以及化学发光检测的条件 。该方法测定异烟肼、利福平的线性范围分别为0.05～6.0mg/L，0.08～20.0mg/L ，其检出限：异烟肼为2×10^-2mg/L，利福平为4×10^-2mg/L，测定的相对标准偏 差分别为1.9，2.9。该方法已成功地用于同时测定复方利福平片中利福平和异烟肼 的含量。     

[Mo2O2S2(S2)2][2-]的振动光谱研究

本文测定了原子簇化合物[Mo2O2S2(S2)2][2-]的红外和拉曼光谱,并在乙腈溶液中测得其共振拉曼光谱和退偏振比。利用X光晶体结构数据,对此阴离子的伸缩振动作了简化的正则坐标分析计算。所得结果可以帮助分析和归属一些Mo-Fe-S原子簇化合物的振动光谱。     

稀土(III)三硬脂酸盐LB膜的制备及结构研究

用直接在5×10^-^5mol.dm^-^3稀土(III)氯化物水溶液的液面上铺展稀土(III)三硬脂酸盐(简称LnSt~3)的方法,在疏水光学玻璃片上连续沉积了44层以上的含稀土(III)(La、Nd、Sm、Eu、Tb)硬脂酸盐LB膜,转移比为0.7-0.8。低角度X射线衍射(2θ=0.3-14ⅲ)结果表明,膜的结构为高度有序的层状结构,相邻稀土离子面的间距为4.7-4.8nm。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)证实了五种膜中分别含有La、Nd、Sm、Eu和Tb元素。此外,还对LnSt~3LB膜进行了红外光谱考察,表明在亚相中加入一定浓度的稀土离子能有效地抑止界面上LnSt~3的水解作用,为制备含稀土(III)离子的优质LB膜提供了依据。