Comment on phase conventions in helicity formalism

Using the sequential decay process m e⁺e^- → J/ψ → ΛΛ, Λ → pπ^-, Λ → pπ⁺ as an example, the procedure for deducing the full angular distribution is illustrated by adopting both the Jacob-Wick and Jackson conventions in the helicity formalism. To make sure that the final physical result is free of phase conventions, we point out that the coefficients that relate the angular momentum states in different coordinate systems of reference frames have to be taken into account properly in the procedure. The fact that those coefficients are constants suggests that the Jackson convention is favorable in dealing with the processes with sequential decays.     

Angular Distribution of Synchrotron Radiation in Low Frequency

The angular distribution of energy for synchrotron radiation in low frequency band （ω 〈〈 we） is obtained by rigorously solving the Nicolo Tartaglia equation. The result shows that the critical angle increases with decreasing frequency, but it cannot exceed 90°. The relation between critical angle θc. and frequency is common covering all wavelengths. For the small angle case, it is consistent with the result obtained by Jackson. With the increase of emanative angle, the radiant intensity increases first, then decays.     

Al原子K壳层光电离的理论研究

基于多组态Dirac-Fock理论方法及其相应的GRASP2K和修改后的RATIP2012程序包,计算了极化光子入射Al原子K壳层光电离截面,并利用最新发展的RPI-E计算程序研究了K壳层光电子角分布,重点讨论了辐射场的非偶极项对光电离截面和光电子角分布的影响.结果表明,在入射光子5000 e V能量范围内,辐射场的非偶极效应对光电离总截面的影响可以忽略不计.随着入射光子能量的增加,辐射场的非偶极效应对光电子角分布的影响越来越大,入射光子能量在5000 eV,一级非偶极参数γ的数值达到1.5.     

铕原子4f76pns系列自电离态的光谱和动力学过程

通过共振激发技术和速度影像法对铕原子4f⁷6pns（n=7,8）自电离态进行了系统性的研究。首先采用三步共振激发技术探测光谱,通过前两步固定波长的激光将铕原子激发到4f⁷6p²态上后扫描第三步激光的波长,使得三步激光的能量总和位于铕原子4f⁷6pns（n=7,8）自电离态能域附近,从而得到该自电离态的光谱;然后采用速度影像法对其动力学过程进行探测,经过数据分析得到铕原子4f⁷6pns（n=7,8）自电离态的衰变分支比和弹射电子的角分布。不仅从光谱中观察到了强烈的组态相互作用并且确定了部分能态的总角动量,从自电离弹射电子角分布中观察到铕原子4f⁷6pns（n=7,8）自电离态复杂的物理机制,还在该能域内观测到了粒子数反转。最后,本文还对孤立实激发技术在探测低n值自电离态光谱的适用性进行了讨论。     

微型X射线管靶材厚度理论计算与出射光谱模拟研究

根据端窗透射微型X射线管阳极靶的结构,建立了数理模型,讨论了电子束打靶的平均厚度与光管高压的关系,得到了X光管出射特征光谱强度的角度分布特征。同时利用Monte Carlo方法,对出射光谱在2π方向上的强度分布特征开展模拟研究。结果表明,微型X射线管阳极靶材平均厚度在2 μm左右,在与入射电子束垂直方向几度的范围内获得的出射光谱其单色性较好。这些结论对于微型X射线管的结构设计和出射光谱单色化应用具有一定的理论指导意义。     

超强激光与等离子体靶相互作用中高能离子的定向发射

等离子体薄靶作为控制激光加热和产生高能粒子的驱动源在激光核聚变快点火方案中被广泛应用.本文用二维粒子模拟方法研究了超强超短脉冲激光与平板等离子体薄靶相互作用中产生的高能离子.模拟研究结果表明,在平板等离子体薄靶后表面所产生的高能离子的角分布较小,定向性好,能获得很高的能量.并且等离子体薄靶的形状对高能离子的产生和会聚有一定的影响.     

基于蒙卡和粒子示踪程序的电子成像模拟分析

借助理论分析和数值模拟,设计了基于高能电子束团的辐射成像系统,并通过Geant4和GPT软件对成像系统的相关参数进行了优化。模拟中分析了影响系统空间分辨率及物质厚度分辨率的因素,结果显示,模拟中设计的成像系统空间分辨率达到μm量级,并且具有一定的厚度分辨能力。该设计指标满足对一定厚度及结构的样品进行成像的要求。     

Polarization and Angular Distribution of Ll X-Ray Following Inner-Shell 2p3/2 Photoionization of Magnesium-Like Ions

The inner-shell 2pa/2 photoionization and the subsequent decay of Mg-like Fe^14＋, Cd^36＋, W^62＋ and U^80＋ ions are studied theoretically within the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method and the density matrix theory. Special attention is paid to exploring the influence of the non-dipole terms which arise from the multipole expansion of the electron-photon interaction in the photoionization process. The results show that the non-dipole contribution to the total cross section, the magnetic sublevels cross section of the photoionization process, the degree of linear polarization and angular distribution of the subsequent characteristic x-ray radiation become more important with the increase of photons energy and atomic nuclear Z. Especially for the cross section and the degree of linear polarization, the non-dipole contribution arrives at 50% for U^80＋ at four time energy threshold units. However, for the angular distribution, the maximum contribution does not exceed 4%, even for U^80＋ ions.     

质子与~(52)Cr反应数据理论计算与分析

在质子与48Ti,51V和52Cr反应的去弹截面、弹性散射角分布实验数据的基础上,获得了一组入射质子能量在150 MeV以下的质子与52Cr反应的光学势参数。应用光学模型、扭曲波玻恩近似理论、核内级联模型、蒸发模型、带宽度涨落修正的Hauser-Feshbach理论以及激子模型(含改进的Iwamoto–Harada模型)计算得到了质子与52Cr反应的所有截面、角分布、能谱和双微分截面。对理论计算结果与实验数据以及TENDL中的数据进行了比较分析,结果显示,理论计算结果与实验数据符合较好,且反应道截面优于TENDL的结果。