PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SUPERPARAMAGNETIC FUNCTIONAL POLYMERIC MICROPARTICLES

Superparamagnetic poly(styrene-divinylbenzene-glycidyl methacrylate) (Pst-DVB-GMA) microparticles were prepared via a modified suspension polymerization process. A magnetic fluid was first prepared by a chemical co-precipitation method. Then magnetic microparticles were produced by mixing the monomers and the magnetic fluid with water in the presence of a stabilizer poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) to form a suspension, and finally benzoyl peroxide was added to initiate the co-polymerization. The morphology and magnetic properties of the microparticles were examined by TEM and VSM. The spherically shaped microparticles, with a size range of 4 to 7 pm, showed distinct superparamagnetic characteristics. XRD was used to investigate the structure of the magnetite particles dispersed in the polymer matrix. The microparticles with epoxy groups on their surface can be applied directly to the seoaration of biomolecules.     

溶胶凝胶自燃烧法合成金属与合金材料研究进展

本文综述了溶胶凝胶自燃烧法制备金属与合金材料的研究进展, 详细介绍了该方法的实验原理和技术路线, 通过实例介绍了该方法在制备金属和合金材料中的具体应用. 通过这一系列的工作介绍, 我们证实可以把传统的溶胶凝胶法制备氧化物材料的技术拓展到金属与合金材料的制备, 希望能够对材料研究的实验工作有所帮助.     

Experimental and theoretical study of the nonlinear response of agiant magnetostrictive rod

In this paper, a magnetomechanical coupling constitutive relation of the giant magnetostrictive material was investigated experimentally and theoretically. A grain-oriented magnetostrictive rod of iron and rare earth was tested under a combined magnetomechanical loading. Two types of experimental curves were obtained, i.e., the magnetostrictive curve of the extensional strain vs the magnetic field, and the curve of the magnetic polarization intensity vs the pre-stress. A new theoretical constitutive model, based on the density of domain switching, is developed. Comparison of the theoretical predictions with the experimental results indicates that this model can capture the main characteristics of the magnetoelastic coupling deformation of a giant magnetostrictive rod. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10025209, 10132010, 10102007)     

一种居里点发动机的设计及其动力学研究

居里点发动机是基于磁性材料相变制成的能量转化器件。本文设计并搭建了一种转动式的居里点发动机并对其动力学行为进行了研究。在给定外磁场中,当本来处于受力平衡的磁性材料(如镍)被加热至其居里点附近时,材料的磁性变化将导致其获得力矩转动起来。本文首先根据镍在加热情况下的磁性变化,对不同种类的镍盘的运动进行了理论分析。进而利用自主搭建的居里点发动机进行实验,验证了理论的预测。经过对所观测到居里点发动机运动规律的总结,给出了使发动机转动更稳定的优化设计方案。     

Recent Advances of Lanthanide-transition Heterometallic Coordination Polymers

With the improvement of high-tech and emergence of crossing and new fields,lanthanide-transition(Ln–M) heterometallic coordination polymers have attracted much attention of many researchers,which exhibit novel structures and unique properties with potential applications in the nonlinear optical materials,fluorescent materials,superconducting materials,magnetic materials,catalysis,bio-simulation,adsorption and separation,and so on.It is thus necessary to summarize Ln–M heterometallic coordination polymers.According to the transition metal ions,those coordination polymers are divided into six parts to explore the current applications and future developments.     

聚丙烯酸双(乙氧羰基)甲酯及其螯合物的合成和磁性能的检测

以溴代丙二酸二乙酯、丙烯酸钠为原料合成了聚丙烯酸双(乙氧羰基)甲酯(PEOCMA),并制备了其相应的与稀土金属Gd3+、Nd3+以及过渡金属Ni2+的高分子螯合物.利用FTIR、1H-NMR、GPC对聚合物和高分子螯合物的结构进行了表征,通过电感耦合等离子质谱仪(ICP)测得了高分子螯合物中的金属含量,借助多功能材料物理特性测试系统(PPMS,physical property measurement system)测定螯合物的磁性能.结果表明这些高分子螯合物具有较高的磁饱和强度,在低温下呈现出一定的铁磁相互作用,且为软磁性材料.     

活性炭负载TiO2-Fe3O4磁性光催化剂的制备及性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了易于固液分离的活性炭（AC）负载磁性光催化剂（TiO2-Fe3O4／AC）．样品通过SEM-EDX和X射线衍射法进行表征．通过在紫外光照射下降解亚甲基蓝评价其光催化降解能力．结果表明：负载22％Fe3O4的光催化剂（含20％TiO2和58％AC）的光催化活性最强（120min时亚甲基蓝的降解率达到87％,是纯TiO2的2．7倍）;磁性光催化剂可实现磁分离回收．     

羧甲基葡聚糖磁性纳米微球的制备及表征

采用超声预处理技术,在羧甲基葡聚糖-水分散体系中,通过化学共沉淀法制备羧甲基葡聚糖磁性复合微球．采用IR,TEM,AFM,XRD和振动样品磁强计方法对产物进行了表征．实验结果表明：超声预处理方法能明显提高复合微球的分散性．制得的复合微球呈球形,分散均匀,平均粒径为100nm．它们具有超顺磁性,室温下磁性饱和磁化强度为35emu·g^-1．     

膨胀石墨/聚苯胺/Fe_3O_4复合材料的制备及吸波性能

采用原位聚合方法制备了膨胀石墨/聚苯胺(EG/PANI)复合材料,将Fe_3O_4负载于EG/PANI表面,得到具有电磁吸收性能的EG/PANI/Fe_3O_4复合材料.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)及矢量网络分析仪(VNA)等对复合材料的形貌、成分和吸波性能进行了研究.吸波性能分析结果表明,当掺杂浓度为0.05 mol/L,匹配厚度d=2 mm时,样品的最小反射损耗(RLmin)在8.64 GHz处达到-37 dB.随着掺杂浓度的增加,最小反射损耗峰向低频移动,对应的匹配厚度逐渐变厚.材料的介电弛豫极化、涡流损耗及λ/4模型的干涉相消现象出现的双峰,使EG/PANI/Fe_3O_4复合材料在电磁波吸收领域有一定的应用前景.