Sm3（F3,Co,Mn）29 compounds：promising materials for permanent magnets

The outstanding hard-magnetic properties are reported of Sm_3Fe_{28.1-x}Co_xMo_{0.9} compounds with x=12, 14, 16. In this alloy system, only a small amount of Mo is needed to stabilize the 3:29 structure so that the magnetic properties are not seriously affected by the presence of this nonmagnetic element. Substitution of Co for Fe leads to a significant increase of the magnetic anisotropy, and for x≥14 the easy magnetization direction changes from easy plane to the easy axis. In this alloy system, the compound Sm_3Fe_{12.1}Co_{16}Mo_{0.9} is a very promising candidate for permanent magnet applications. Its room temperature saturation magnetization (μ_0M_s=1.5 T) and anisotropy field (B_{an}=6.5 T) are comparable to the values for Nd_2Fe_{14}B (μ_0M_s=1.6 T and B_{an}=7 T). However, the Curie temperature of Sm_3Fe_{12.1}Co_{16}Mo_{0.9} is 1020 K, which is appreciably higher than that for Nd_2Fe_{14}B (T_C=588 K).     

用LMTO方法研究ThMn12型硬磁材料NdFe10Mo2的电子结构与磁性

简要介绍了线性Muffin-tin轨道(LMTO)方法,并对NdFe₁₀Mo₂以及掺N原子后材料的电子结构作了计算,从而得到态密度的变化,求出了对应的磁矩;分析了掺N原子后磁矩变化的机理;并将其结果与M?ssbauer谱的数据作了比较;指出了填隙N原子后,8j位磁矩有最小值.     

从磁滞回线了解铁磁性材料的性能

从磁滞回线简要讨论了铁磁性材料的性能及特点,并指出一些大学物理教材在这方面讨论的不妥之处.