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1.
《中国惯性技术学报》2020,(2)
水下自主潜航器(AUV)在水下勘测过程中常采用定期上浮的方式利用卫星定位信息(GNSS)校正惯性/多普勒测速仪(SINS/DVL)组合导航造成的位置误差,并通过平滑算法校正之前计算的水下航迹。针对AUV上浮前的水下航迹矫正问题,提出一种基于计算地理坐标系的状态变换扩展卡尔曼平滑算法(STEKF-RTS)。首先推导状态变换扩展卡尔曼滤波器的系统误差状态方程,并分别以GNSS信息和DVL速度为观测信息构建量测方程,以此系统模型进行前向滤波。完成前向滤波后,即潜航器上浮GNSS校正完成后,采用RTS平滑算法对水下航行阶段的航迹进行修正。实验结果表明,STEKF相较于EKF能减缓位置误差积累,STEKF-RTS相比EKF-RTS平滑算法能够进一步有效校正航线误差,1 h上浮时间间隔情况下,勘测航迹精度可控制在0.5%D以内。 相似文献
2.
Geng Sheng WANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(5):1005-1014
This work is concerned with Pontryagin's maximum principle of optimal control problems governed by some non-well-posed semilinear heat equations. A type of approach to the non-well-posed optimal control problem is given. 相似文献
3.
如果放在光滑桌面上的物体只受一只弹簧的作用,那么物体所作的运动是简揩运动.简谐运动是一种最简单的基本运动,它的动力学特点是物体所受合力满足F=-kx,该力叫回复力.简谐运动的特点是具有周期性,周期T=2π√m/k,其中m是振动物体质量,k是回复力 相似文献
4.
We experimentally demonstrate that the entanglement can be created on two distant particles using separable states. We show that two working particles can share some entanglement, while one ancilla particle always remains separable from the two working particles during the experimental evolution of the system. Our experiment can be viewed as a benchmark to illustrate the idea that no prior entanglement is necessary to create entanglement. 相似文献
5.
Dissociative Chemisorption of an H2(v,j) Molecule on Rigid Ni (100) Surface: Dependence on Surface Topologies and Initial Rovibrational States of the Molecules 下载免费PDF全文
MeryemEvecen MustafaBǒyǚkata MehmetCivi ZiyaB.Gǚvenc 《中国物理快报》2005,22(2):420-423
The H2(v,j) Ni(100) collision system has been studied to understand the effects of the surface sites and initial rovibrational states of the molecule on molecule-surface interactions, by a quasiclassical molecular dynamic simulation method. Dissociative adsorption of an H2 molecule on the rigid Ni(100) surface is investigated at topologically different three sites of the surface. Interaction between the molecule and Ni surface was described by a London-Eyring-Polani-Sato (LEPS) potential. Dissociative chemisorption probabilities of the H2(v, j) molecule on various sites of the surface are presented as a function of the translation energies between 0.001-1.0eV. The probabilities obtained at each collision site have unique behaviour. At lower collision energies, indirect processes enhance the reactivity, effects of the rotational excitations and impact sites on the reactivity are more pronounced. The results are compared with the available studies. The physical mechanisms underlying the results and quantum effects are discussed. 相似文献
6.
7.
汪更生 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2005,25(1):7-22
This paper deals with maximum principle for some optimal control problem governed by some elliptic variational inequalities. Some state constraints are discussed. The basic techniques used here are based on those in [1] and a new penalty functional defined in this paper. 相似文献
8.
胡迪鹤 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2005,25(1):23-29
This paper is a continuation of [8]. In Section 1, three kinds of communication are introdnced for two states and the relations among them are investigated. In Section 2, two kinds of period of a state are introdnced and it is obtained that the period is a “class property” ,i.e. two states x and y belong to same class implies the period of x is equal to the period of y. 相似文献
9.
朱锡雄 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》1993,(1)
以连续体的各力学守恒定律和熵函数为基础,给出了完备的变形体内参量热力学的表述框架。讨论了将热力学状态参量分划为外参量和内参量的必要性和依据,论证了热力学内参量和非弹性变形的关系以及将各种类型的非弹性应变列为内参量的数学条件。给出了考虑非弹性变形的内参量热力学基本方程,讨论了熵平衡和熵产生的关系方程和行为特性。引入两种定义的变形体自由能函数的表述方程,给出了各相应的状态方程组。 相似文献
10.
Quantum State Transfer between Two Distant Atoms by Connecting Two Cavities via Optical Fibres 下载免费PDF全文
A scheme is proposed to unconditionally implement state transfer between two distant atoms by sending the atoms across two distant cavities connected via an optical fibre, respectively. The field state, which preserves the information about the first atom, is transmitted from one cavity to the other along the fibre. A Faraday rotator integrated in the fibre can be designed to completely stop the fields reflected from the second cavity, thus after the field interacts with the second atom for a defined time, the state transfer can be accomplished with unit efficiency. 相似文献