声学国家标准介绍(Ⅵ)

本规范是为防止工业企业噪声的危害，保障职工的安全、健康和正常工作，保护环境，促进工业生产、建设的发展而制定的，适用于工业企业中新建、改建、扩     

X射线荧光分析技术的研发动态

X射线荧光分析法(XRF)的正确命名，根据IUPAC命名委员会的建议，宜称作“X射线发射分析法”，因并不发生荧光，在保护环境的大前提下，它在分析化学中的地位日益受到重视。随着分析仪器向小型化发展的趋势，X射线荧光分析仪也向手提式轻便、小型携化发展，如手枪式或其他便于握持的式样。     

Four-step DOAS calibration method of SO_2 in flue gas

SO2 monitoring in the flue gas of a coal burning boiler is important for environmental protection. The non- linearity of practical condition causes deviation from theoretical law. On the basis of the Lambert-Beer Law, a new four-step calibrntion method is introduced. This method includes cross section interpola- tion, weighting spectral region combination, acquiring the spectrum with new calibration devices, and least-square fitting. Compared with conventional methods, this new method is low cost, convenient, and accurate. In the proof test, SO2 samples with different concentrations are measured. The average errors are less than 1.5%, while the maximum deviation is less than 4.5%.     

土壤盐渍化遥感监测研究进展综述

土地盐渍化是干旱、半干旱地区由于人类不合理的开发土地资源活动和脆弱的生态环境相互影响而引起的土地退化问题,也像沙漠化一样是当今世界重要的环境和社会经济问题.因此,提高土壤质量、促进农业持续发展、保护环境是已成为世界21世纪土壤科学的主题.本文首先对国内外土壤盐渍化研究的进展进行了全面地描述,然后介绍了对土壤盐渍化遥感监测研究方法、研究目的及其研究焦点,同时对土壤盐渍化研究中急待解决的研究课题及其有效的研究手段进行了总结,从而为进一步拓展和深化土壤盐渍化研究的内容及水平打下了牢固的基础.     

步行与骑自行车的“耗能”研究

问题的提出:现今,环保和节能的意识已经普及,很多人开始自觉地把交通工具换成了自行车,不但能保护环境、节约能源,而且便捷轻松,还能强身健体.但是有一个问题.物理课上我们学过功的原理--使用任何机械都不能省功,即任何机械的机械效率都小于一.但为什么人骑自行车比步行更省"力气"呢,难道"功的原理"在这里不适用?现实和理论的矛盾一直使我困惑.于是我觉得有必要研究一下这个问题,到底骑自行车和步行.哪个耗能多.     

Energy-Efficient coaromatization of methane and propane (Special column of methane transformation, Review)

Development of highly effective catalysts for one-stage conversion of methane with high selectivity to valuable products and energy efficiency will provide an efficient way to utilize natural gas and oil-associated gases and to protect environment. In recent years, there have been many efforts on direct catalytic transformations of methane into higher hydrocarbons by feeding additives together with methane under non-oxidative conditions. This paper reviewed the advances in recent research on non-oxidative aromatization of methane in the presence of propane over different modified HZSM-5 catalysts. The thermodynamic consideration, the isotope verification and the mechanism of the activation of methane in the presence of propane are discussed in the paper in detail.     

演示实验的后处理与环境保护教育

高级中学化学第一册“硫硫酸”一章介绍了环境保护的知识。而本章6个演示实验中却有5个存在二氧化硫的泄漏污染。将本章演示实验中的二氧化硫进行处理与环境保护教育结合起来,这将有助于培养学生保护环境的意识。