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排序方式: 共有313条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
林俊宇 《广东微量元素科学》2017,24(4)
目的观察分析维持性血液透析患者血清铁调素水平与心血管疾病的关系。方法选择惠州市第三人民医院2014年12月至2016年12月期间收治的维持性血液透析患者54例作为观察组,包含20例患者出现心血管疾病,另外选择接受体检的健康人25例作为对照组。结果观察组患者的血清铁调素水平、晚期氧化蛋白物及IL-6均显著高于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组发生心血管疾病患者血清铁调素水平显著高于非心血管疾病患者,数据比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论血液透析患者血清铁调素水平与心血管疾病具有相关性,即可作为血透患者发生心血管疾病的新的独立危险因素,但需要进一步验证。 相似文献
2.
On a single discrete scale for preventive maintenance with two shock processes affecting a complex system 下载免费PDF全文
A new approach to optimal maintenance of systems (networks) is suggested. It is applied to systems subject to two external independent shock processes. A system ‘consists’ of two parts, and each shock process affects only its own part. A new notion of bivariate signature is suggested and used for obtaining survival characteristics of a system and further optimization of the preventive maintenance actions. The preventive maintenance optimization is considered in the univariate discrete scale that counts the overall numbers of shocks of both types. An example of a transportation network is considered. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
《Operations Research Letters》2023,51(2):163-170
We describe a data-driven approach to optimize periodic maintenance policies for a heterogeneous portfolio with different machine profiles. When insufficient data are available per profile to assess failure intensities and costs accurately, we pool the data of all machine profiles and evaluate the effect of (observable) machine characteristics by calibrating appropriate statistical models. This reduces maintenance costs compared to a stratified approach that splits the data into subsets per profile and a uniform approach that treats all profiles the same. 相似文献
4.
This paper considers the problem of determining operation and maintenance schedules for a containership equipped with various subsystems during its sailing according to a pre-determined navigation schedule. The operation schedule, which specifies working time of each subsystem, determines the due-date of each maintenance activity and the maintenance schedule specifies the actual start time of each maintenance activity. The main constraints are subsystem requirements, workforce availability, working time limitation, and inter-maintenance time. To represent the problem mathematically, a mixed integer programming model is developed. Then, due to the complexity of the problem, we suggest a heuristic algorithm that minimizes the sum of earliness and tardiness between the due-date and the actual start time for each maintenance activity. Computational experiments were done on various test instances and the results are reported. In particular, a case study was done on a real instance and a significant amount of improvement is reported over the experience based conventional method. 相似文献
5.
High voltage live-line maintenance (LLM) is a commonly applied method worldwide to execute planned works in the grid economically [1]. In case of bare-hand technique workers wear a so-called conductive clothing acting as a Faraday-cage which protects them against the high electric fields during the work. 相似文献
6.
核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)法可以鉴定化合物的结构和组分,并在反应过程监控等方面提供强有力的支撑,得到了广泛应用.结合核磁共振波谱仪的实际使用情况,对波谱仪的日常维护、常见故障以及排查方法进行探讨,为更好地使用和维护仪器提供一种思路. 相似文献
7.
8.
This paper considers the semi-resumable model of single machine scheduling with a non-availability period. The machine is
not available for processing during a given time interval. A job cannot be completed before the non-availability period will
have to partially restart after the machine has become available again. For the problem with objective of minimizing makespan,
the tight worst-case ratio of algorithm LPT is given, and an FPTAS is also proposed. For the problem with objective of minimizing total weighted completion time, an
approximation algorithm with worst-case ratio smaller than 2 is presented. Two special cases of the latter problem are also
considered, and improved algorithms are given. 相似文献
9.
刘广辉 《分析测试技术与仪器》2012,18(4):254-257
对分析实验室仪器配置Uninterruptible Power System(UPS)电源的必要性进行了分析与探讨,介绍了如何合理配置UPS电源的方法,对UPS电源的使用与维护给出了建议。 相似文献
10.
A new control law based on characteristic exponent assignment for libration point orbit maintenance 下载免费PDF全文
Jian Wei·Shi-Jie Xu Laboratory School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing China 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2010,26(3):495-500
A new method is developed for stabilizing motion on collinear libration point orbits using the formalism of the circular restricted three body problem. Linearization about the collinear libration point orbits yields an unstable linear parameter-varying system with periodic coefficients. Given the variational equations, an innovative control law based on characteristic exponent assignment is introduced for libration point orbit maintenance. A numerical simulation choosing the Richardson's third order approximation for a halo orbit as a nominal orbit is conducted, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of this control law. 相似文献