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排序方式: 共有547条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
基于可靠度的结构优化的序列近似规划算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于可靠度的优化的最直观解法是把可靠度和优化的各自算法搭配一起形成嵌套两层次迭代。为改善其收敛性提高计算效率,人们提出了功能测度法、半无限规划法、单层次算法等多种改进方法。本文对传统结构优化界的经典序列近似规划法改造并扩展应用于求解基于可靠度的结构优化问题,构造该问题的序列近似规划模型和求解过程;其核心思想是在每个近似规划子问题中采用近似可靠度指标对设计变量的线性近似,在优化迭代过程中同步更新设计变量和随机空间中的近似验算点坐标,以达到可靠度分析和优化迭代同步收敛的目标。为了算法的实施,还推导出近似可靠度指标的半解析灵敏度计算公式,编制了程序,最终实现与通用软件的连接。论文用算例证实算法的有效性。 相似文献
2.
3.
Programming is a key process for thermally activated stress or strain recovery of shape memory polymers (SMPs). Typically, programming requires an initial heating above the glass transition temperature (Tg), subsequent cooling below Tg and removal of the applied load, in order to fix a temporary shape. This work adopted a new approach to program thermoset SMPs directly at temperatures well below Tg, which effectively simplified the shape fixing process. 1-D compression programming below Tg and free shape recovery of a thermoset SMP were experimentally investigated. Functional stability of the shape fixity under various environmental attacks was also experimentally evaluated. A mechanism-based thermoviscoelastic-thermoviscoplastic constitutive model incorporating structural and stress relaxation was then developed to predict the nonlinear shape memory behavior of the SMP trained below Tg. Comparison between the prediction and the experiment showed good agreement. The structure dependence of the thermomechanical behavior of the SMP was further discussed through a parametric study per the validated constitutive model. This study validates that programming by cold-compression is a viable alternative for thermally responsive thermoset SMPs. 相似文献
4.
《Optimization》2012,61(1):25-45
The paper (Part I) describes an approach to duality in fractional programming on the basis of another kind of conjugate functions. The connections to some duality concepts (the Lagrange-duality and duality concepts of Craven and Schaible) are investigated and some new proofs of strong duality theorems are given. 相似文献
5.
《Optimization》2012,61(4):335-350
We provide a theoretical basis for approximating the sensitivity of a perturbed solution and the local optimalvalue function, using information generated by a sequential unconstrained minimization technique in the normal course of solving a mathematical program. We show that various algorithmic sensitivity results can be obtained without other assumptions than those needed for the corresponding nonalgorithmic results. Our results extend the algorithmic calculation of sensitivity information introduced by Fiacco, utilizing the logarithmic barrier function and quadratic penalty function 相似文献
6.
用Matlab编程的方法对长周期光纤光栅的透射光谱谱线特性进行了研究,数值模拟了长周期光纤光栅周期对光谱谱线的影响.研究结论为长周期光纤光栅的设计提供了理论依据. 相似文献
7.
用Matlab编程的方法对长周期光栅功率特性进行了研究,数值模拟了长周期光栅入射角度、光栅长度与功率分布的图像关系.研究结论为长周期光纤光栅的设计提供理论依据. 相似文献
8.
《Optimization》2012,61(3):353-374
In the present paper some barrier and penalty methods (e.g. logarithmic barriers, SUMT, exponential penalties), which define a continuously differentiable primal and dual path, applied to linearly constrained convex problems are studied, in particular, the radius of convergence of Newton’s method depending on the barrier and penalty para-meter is estimated, Unlike using self-concordance properties the convergence bounds are derived by direct estimations of the solutions of the Newton equations. The obtained results establish parameter selection rules which guarantee the overall convergence of the considered barrier and penalty techniques with only a finite number of Newton steps at each parameter level. Moreover, the obtained estimates support scaling method which uses approximate dual multipliers as available in barrier and penalty methods 相似文献
9.
《Optimization》2012,61(4):677-687
In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the pseudoconvexity of a function f which is the ratio of a quadratic function over an affine function. The obtained results allow to suggest a simple algorithm to test the pseudoconvexity of f and also to characterize the pseudoconvexity of the sum of a linear and a linear fractional function. 相似文献
10.
Sergio Delgado-Quintero Juan-José Salazar-González 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》2008,68(3):407-428
The editing-and-imputation problem concerns the question of finding errors in a record which does not satisfy a set of consistency
rules. Once some potential errors have been localizated, it is also necessary to impute new values to the associated fields.
The output dataset should consist of valid records and preserve similar statistical properties as the input dataset. Most
of this work is usually done manually by statistical agencies, thus consuming a great deal of human resources. This paper
presents a mathematical programming model to optimally solve the problem on surveys with categorical values and particular
edits. We also describe a heuristic approach to deal with the more complex surveys. The heuristic procedure follows a combination
of the widely-accepted hot-deck donor scheme and the multivariate regression analysis. It has been implemented in a graphical
user interface running on standard personal computers, and has been tested on real-world surveys. This paper demonstrates
the satisfactory performance of our automatic procedure. 相似文献