矩阵方程A^TXB=C的正定和半正定解

给出了矩阵方程Ａ＾ＴＸＢ＝Ｃ在正定和半正定矩阵类中有解的充要条件及解的一般表达式。     

用定义求解高等数学中的有关问题

应用导数的定义，为分段函数的分界点提供了一种行之有效的求导方法，利用微分的定义判断函数在分界点及其他特殊点的可微性，运用定和分的定义求一类特殊类型的极限．     

欧拉常数γ的几种表示

调和级数∑n=1^∞1/n是发散的，而极限lim n→∞（∑k=1^∞1/k-lnn）却是收敛的，其极限值称为欧拉常数γ，本文给出了欧拉常数γ的几个有趣的级数表示和积分表示．     

Areas,anti-derivatives,and adding up pieces: Definite integrals in pure mathematics and applied science contexts

Research in mathematics and science education reveals a disconnect for students as they attempt to apply their mathematical knowledge to science and engineering. With this conclusion in mind, this paper investigates a particular calculus topic that is used frequently in science and engineering: the definite integral. The results of this study demonstrate that certain conceptualizations of the definite integral, including the area under a curve and the values of an anti-derivative, are limited in their ability to help students make sense of contextualized integrals. In contrast, the Riemann sum-based “adding up pieces” conception of the definite integral (renamed in this paper as the “multiplicatively-based summation” conception) is helpful and useful in making sense of a variety of applied integral expressions and equations. Implications for curriculum and instruction are discussed.     

函数值差的正和

本文给出了用有限的步骤做出有下界的振动函数的一个函数值差的正和的方法.     

平均值不等式的矩阵形式

得到了几何—算术平均不等式和几何—调和平均不等式的一些矩阵形式.     

黎曼积分的几个等价定义

本文给出了定积分的几个较简单的定义，并证明这些定义均与黎曼积分定义等价。     

On the existence of convex decompositions of partially separable functions

The concept of a partially separable functionf developed in [4] is generalized to include all functionsf that can be expressed as a finite sum of element functionsf _i whose Hessians have nontrivial nullspacesN _i , Such functions can be efficiently minimized by the partitioned variable metric methods described in [5], provided that each element functionf _i is convex. If this condition is not satisfied, we attempt toconvexify the given decomposition by shifting quadratic terms among the originalf _i such that the resulting modified element functions are at least locally convex. To avoid tests on the numerical value of the Hessian, we study the totally convex case where all locally convexf with the separability structureN _i ¹ have a convex decomposition. It is shown that total convexity only depends on the associated linear conditions on the Hessian matrix. In the sparse case, when eachN _i is spanned by Cartesian basis vectors, it is shown that a sparsity pattern corresponds to a totally convex structure if and only if it allows a (permuted) LDL^T factorization without fill-in.     

Recognizable classification of Lorentzian distance-squared mappings

The Lorentzian length, which is one of the most significant functions in Lorentzian geometry, is a complex-valued function. Its square gives a real-valued non-degenerate quadratic function. In this paper, we define naturally extended mappings of Lorentzian distance-squared functions, wherein each component is a Lorentzian distance-squared function; and classify these mappings completely by the likeness of recognition subspaces.     

结构化学中可观测物理量的确定值与平均值

以类氢原子轨道的组合态为体系,分析了能量和轨道角动量具有确定值的条件。并结合实例讨论了非本征态下的位置、能量和轨道角动量平均值的计算中容易出现的若干问题。