Suppression of Chaos and Phase Locking in Two Coupled Nonidentical Neurons under Periodic Input

Dynamical behaviour of two coupled neurons with at least one of them being chaotic is presented. Bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponents are calculated to diagnose the dynamical behaviour of the coupled neurons with the increasing coupling strength. It is found that when the coupling strength increases, a chaotic neuron can be controlled by the coupling between neurons. At the same time, phase locking is studied by the maxima of the differences of instantaneous phases and average frequencies between two coupled neurons, and the inherent connection of phase locking and the suppression of chaos is formulated. It is observed that the onset of phase locking is closely related to the suppression of chaos. Finally, a way for suppression of chaos in two coupled nonidentical neurons under periodic input is suggested.     

电子直线加速器磁控管频率稳定的自适应线性神经元方法

 电子直线加速器电子束能量的稳定与否取决于功率源工作频率的稳定性,磁控管在短时间内的散谱和轻微跳谱造成稳频系统的控制精度下降,最后电子束的扫描均匀度下降。引入自适应线性神经元方法(ADALINE)和噪声对消技术以消除对工作频率长期稳定性的影响,从而保证了电子束的扫描均匀度。     

Excitation Properties of the Biological Neurons with Side-Inhibition Mechanism in Small-World Networks

We have studied the excitation properties of biophysical Hodgkin-Huxley neurons with the side-inhibition mechanism in small-world networks. The result shows that the excitation properties in the networks are preferably consistent with the characteristic properties of a brain neural system under external constant stimuli, such as fatigue effect, extreme excitation principle, and the brain neural excitation response induced by different in- tensity of noise and coupling. The results of the study might shed some light on the study of the brain nerve electrophysiology and epistemological science.     

中华宽体金线蛭神经元形态的相似性及对称性

本文用细胞内注射辣根过氧化物酶的方法研究了中华宽体金线蛭体神经节内几种不同机能的标定神经元轴突分枝形态。对每一种神经元分别进行比较,确定其代表型。结果证明:标定神经元轴突分枝的形态在个体内和个体间具有精确的相似性;同一神经节内两侧的标定神经元轴突分枝具有稳定的对称性。对这种对称神经系统形成的可能原因及其机能意义进行了讨论。     

老年痴呆症与矿物元素（一）

大脑中含有52种元素,宏量元素以磷最高,必需微量元素以铁最高、钒最低。老年痴呆由多种原因所致,其中阿尔茨海默病占65%,脑血管性痴呆占27%,还有脑瘤、神经梅毒、艾滋病等。一般患者大脑皮层出现广泛分布的老年斑、神经元纤维缠结和全脑性萎缩。目前国内65岁以上的老年人约5%患     

尾壳核的12.5kD蛋白-黑质DA能神经元诱向因子

本文研究新生大鼠尾壳核提取液(CPe)对黑质DA能神经元的效应。MTT微量自动比色检测含CPe培养24h,48h黑质神经元的OD值,与无CPe培养的对照组相比较,其差异分别为P<0.05和P<0.05。用预先经RITC逆行标记的黑质DA能神经元,从电泳CPe凝胶蛋白带中钓出12.5kD蛋白带,而这些神经元对DA单抗免疫组化染色呈阳性反应。含12.5kD凝胶条与黑质脑组织块近距离培养7天,显示细胞突起定向地朝12.5kD凝胶条方向生长,这类突起对DA单抗免疫组化染色呈阳性反应。这些结果表明,CPe中12.5kD蛋白分子具有维持和促进黑质DA能神经元的存活和突起定向生长的生物效应。因此将12.5kD蛋白分子命名为DA能神经元诱向因子(DNTF)。     

两种含锌化合物对慢性染铅大鼠海马NADPH-d阳性神经元影响的比较

为探讨硫酸锌(ZnSO4)和牛磺酸锌(TZC)拮抗铅对学习记忆的损害的不同，采用NADPH-黄递酶(NADPH-d)组化，观察了饮用含0.2g／L醋酸铅(PbAc)饮水和含不同剂量(5．0，15．0g／kg)ZnSO4、(5．9、17．7g／kg)TZC饲料喂养的大鼠海马一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性的变化。结果表明，各补锌组均不同程度地缓解铅致NOS活力减低，铅 低TZC组、铅 高ZnSO4组和铅 低ZnSO4组大鼠海马神经元的NOS活性明显高于染铅组，其中铅 低TZC组的保护作用最显著，而铅 高TZC组的NOS活性明显低于对照组，而接近染铅组水平。结论是锌对抗铅的毒性作用与锌的化学结合形式、锌的剂量密切相关。     

基于改进单神经元PID控制的主动悬架系统研究

汽车悬架是车身与车轮之间的传力连接装置。运用MATLAB/Simulink建立仿真模型,应用模糊理论在线调整比例系数改进单神经元PID控制并设计控制器,进行三种工况下的仿真验证。结果表明:控制策略可行且控制器有较强的鲁棒性,进一步改善了汽车行驶的平顺性。     

Environmental Impacts on Spiking Properties in Hodgkin-Huxley Neuron with Direct Current Stimulus

Based on the well accepted Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model, the neuronal intrinsic excitability is studied when the neuron is subject to varying environmental temperatures, the typical impact for its regulating ways. With computer simulation, it is found that altering environmental temperature can improve or inhibit the neuronal intrinsic excitability so as to influence the neuronal spiking properties. The impacts from environmental factors can be understood that,the neuronal spiking threshold is essentially influenced by the fluctuations in the environment. With the environmental temperature varying, burst spiking is realized for the neuronal membrane voltage because of the environment-dependent spiking threshold. This burst induced by changes in spiking threshold is different from that excited by input currents or other stimulus.     

神经元形态分类和识别的数学建模

以50个神经元的三维坐标为基础数据,选取并计算出神经元的20个形态特征,通过对20个特征单因子方差分析得知其中19个特征都是显著性因子.建立基于Matlab的判别分析模型,以50个神经元作为训练样本,对20个未知样本进行分类识别,得到较理想的结果.