吸收湿气对微电子塑料封装影响的研究进展

微电子塑料封装中常用的聚合物材料因易于吸收周围环境中的湿气而对器件本身的可靠性带 来很大影响, 本文回顾了封装材料中湿气扩散、湿应力及蒸汽压力的产生这3个互相联系过 程的研究情况, 从理论分析、特征参数描述及其实验测定、有限元模拟分析的角度来分别予 以介绍.从已有的理论分析与实验结果中可以看出, 塑封材料吸收湿气会给器件的可靠性带 来诸多影响, 湿气的吸收、扩散、蒸发等过程, 实验测量, 以及由湿气带来的其它相关问题正 成为微电子封装可靠性研究领域中的新热点, 受到越来越多的关注与重视.     

Derivation of baroclinic Ertel–Rossby invariant-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation in moist flow

For the potential vorticity （PV） invariant, there is a PV-based complete-form vorticity equation, which we use heuris- tically in the present paper to answer the following question： for the Ertel-Rossby invariant （ERI）, is there a corresponding vorticity tendency equation？ Such an ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation is derived and discussed in detail in this study. From the obtained new vorticity equation, the vertical vorticity change is constrained by the vertical velocity term, the term associated with the slope of the generalized momentum surface, the term related to the horizontal vorticity change, and the baroclinic or solenoid term. It explicitly includes both the dynamical and thermodynamic factors＇ influence on the vorticity change. For the ERI itself, besides the traditional PV term, the ERI also includes the moisture factor, which is excluded in dry ERI, and the term related to the gradients of pressure, kinetic energy, and potential energy that reflects the fast-manifold property. Therefore, it is more complete to describe the fast motions off the slow manifold for severe weather than the PV term. These advantages are naturally handed on and inherited by the ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation. Then the ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation is further transformed and compared with the traditional vorticity equation. The main difference between the two equations is the term which describes the contribution of the solenoid term to the vertical vorticity development. In a barotropic flow, the solenoid term disappears, then the ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation can regress to the traditional vorticity equation.     

可湿气固化的硅烷化聚醚的研究

以聚醚多元醇为原料 ,通过聚氨酯预聚体的方法制得了可湿气固化的硅烷化聚醚 ,研究了温度和时间对反应的影响 ,以及不同NCO/OH比值对固化物力学性能的影响。结果表明 ,固化后形成的弹性体的不同力学性能可通过调节不同NCO/OH的比值而获得     

尿素燃烧法制备Cu-Ce-O催化剂用于消除CO

采用尿素燃烧法制备了Cu-Ce-O催化剂,考察了不经过焙烧处理的催化剂在干、湿两种气氛下催化CO选择氧化消除反应.结果表明,在燃料电池电极工作温度区间内,Cu-Ce-O催化剂表现出良好的活性和选择性.在模拟真实气体气氛下,在130℃时催化剂上CO的转化率达到99.3%,CO2选择性也高达75%.X射线衍射和扫描电镜表征结果显示,催化剂表面存在着纳米级、高分散的铜物种.     

湿气迁移方程的非线性初边值问题

In this paper,combining Riemann's method with the fixed point theory effectively,we proved that the migration equation of the moisture in soil with nonlinear initial boundary value problem has unique classical solution.     

非线性Sobolev-Galpern型湿气迁移方程的非协调类Carey元超收敛分析

主要目的是将非协调类Carey元应用于非线性Sobolev-Galpern型湿气迁移方程.借助于单元的特殊性质(即在能量模意义下相容误差比插值误差高一阶)、线性三角元的高精度分析以及平均值技巧,得到了解的超逼近性质.进一步地利用插值后处理技术导出了整体超收敛结果.     

三种节流元件湿气节流特性分析

湿气的节流机理和影响因素以及不同节流元件的节流特点是选择湿气生产过程中节流元件的理论依据。为提高湿气的生产效率,减少水合物生成,文中对Laval喷管、孔板和板阀进行结构设计,并利用FLUENT软件进行数值模拟和理论分析,通过研究不同工况下的湿气节流流场,得出不同影响因素对于节流压力场与温度场的影响。分析不同节流元件的节流特点,总结出不同元件适用的工况范围。     

非线性湿气迁移方程的初边值问题

然而,方程(Ⅰ)不仅出现在土壤内湿气迁移现象中,同样也在不同介质中的热传导,在多孔介质内液体的渗透和均匀液体穿过裂缝岩石的渗透理论中,在研究二阶流体简单的剪切交流的不稳定时和在粘土的加固理论等各种现象中多次出现,因而,引起了众多的数学工作者的广泛兴趣和重视并对它进行很多研究,迄今已有不少结果,如[8—14]等,但由于前面大多采用黎曼函数方法去研究的,它必然要受到这一方法的限制,以致     

Moist Potential Vorticity and Up—Sliding Slantwise Vorticity Development

By using the moist potential vorticity equation derived from complete atmospheric equations including the effect of mass forcing,the theory of up-sliding slantwise voriticity development (USVD) is proposed based on the theory of slantwise vorticity development.When an air parcel slides up along a slantwise isentropic surface,its vertical component of relative vorticity is developed.Based on the theory of USVD,a complete vertical vorticity equation is expected with mass forcing ,which explicitly includes the effect of both internal forcings and external forcings.     

无界域上一类非线性积分微分方程解的存在性

在比较宽松的条件下,研究了无界域上一类非线性积分微分方程解的存在性.通过引进等价的范数,利用递归法、Tonelii近似序列和局部凸拓扑,建立了新的存在性定理,改进了定义在有界域上的非线性湿气迁移方程的相应结果.