Joint impact of nodes-mobility and channel estimation error on the performance of two-way relay systems

This paper presents the performance analysis of a two-way relay system with nodes-mobility (NM) and channel estimation errors (CEE) under time-varying Rayleigh fading. Herein, analog network coding protocol is employed at the relay node. All the participating nodes are half-duplex and equipped with single-antenna devices. Specifically, we utilize first-order Markovian model to characterize the impact of NM in the channel. Along with the NM, we also consider that the CEE may exist in practical scenarios, where nodes require to estimate the channel state information. By incorporating these factors, we first derive the instantaneous end-to-end (e2e) signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) at two source nodes. Then, we obtain the exact closed-form expressions for distribution and density functions of the two e2e SNRs. After that, we derive the accurate expressions of various performance metrics, viz., sum-bit error rate, overall outage probability, and ergodic sum-rate. Further, to attain more insights into the considered system, we deduce the asymptotic behavior of these performance metrics. Finally, numerical and Monte-Carlo simulation results are provided to validate our theoretical analysis and to illustrate the impact of NM and CEE on the performance measures of the considered system.     

On the capacity of the multiple-hop relay channel with linear relaying

The relay nodes with linear relaying transmit linear combination of their past received signals. The capacity of the multiple-hop Gaussian relay channel with linear relaying is derived, assuming that each node in the channel only communicates with its nearest neighbor nodes. The capacity is formulated as an optimization problem over the relaying matrices and the covariance matrix of the signals transmitted from the source. It is proved that the solution to this optimization problem is equivalent to a “single-letter” optimization problem when some certain conditions are satisfied. We also show that the solution to the “single-letter” optimization problem has the same form as the expression of the rate achieved by time-sharing amplify-and-forward (TSAF). In order to solve this equivalent problem, we give an iterative algorithm. Simulation results show that the achievable rate with TSAF is close to the capacity, if channel gain of one certain hop is smaller than that of all the other hops relatively.     

多程放大腔镜准直研究

 针对高功率激光装置对多程放大器腔镜准直的要求,利用小孔的像传递和光路自动准直的原理,设计出一套创新的腔镜准直调整方法,并且在SG-Ⅲ原型装置4程放大模拟实验平台上进行了实验验证。实验结果表明：自动准直系统能够在15min之内顺利完成主放大级系统的光路调整,光束近场调整精度值小于近场光斑直径的0.5%,光束远场调整精度小于0.3"。     

Performance analysis of PDMA-based hybrid satellite–terrestrial networks with decode-and-forward relaying

As one of the most promising non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technologies in 5G communication, pattern division multiple access (PDMA) has theoretically higher spectrum utilization and a larger communication capacity than conventional orthogonal multiple access (OMA) technologies. In this letter, PDMA is applied to hybrid satellite–terrestrial networks with decode-and-forward (DF) relaying in the downlink, and an in-depth study on the performance of outage probability (OP), ergodic capacity and system throughput is performed. For a more comprehensive analysis, hybrid satellite–terrestrial relay networks (HSTRNs) with conventional OMA technology are used in the comparative analysis. Analysis and simulation results show that PDMA-based hybrid satellite–terrestrial relay networks outperform the other system in terms of OP and ergodic capacity.     

高功率脉冲激光系统的原理和进展

概述了高功率激光的进展,提出了高功率激光系统的设计依据：讨论了激光器单元的基本原理和技术;最后介绍了最近发展的某些激光系统。     

Low-Latency Short-Packet Transmission over a Large Spatial Scale

Short-packet transmission has attracted considerable attention due to its potential to achieve ultralow latency in automated driving, telesurgery, the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and other applications emerging in the coming era of the Six-Generation (6G) wireless networks. In 6G systems, a paradigm-shifting infrastructure is anticipated to provide seamless coverage by integrating low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks, which enable long-distance wireless relaying. However, how to efficiently transmit short packets over a sizeable spatial scale remains open. In this paper, we are interested in low-latency short-packet transmissions between two distant nodes, in which neither propagation delay, nor propagation loss can be ignored. Decode-and-forward (DF) relays can be deployed to regenerate packets reliably during their delivery over a long distance, thereby reducing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) loss. However, they also cause decoding delay in each hop, the sum of which may become large and cannot be ignored given the stringent latency constraints. This paper presents an optimal relay deployment to minimize the error probability while meeting both the latency and transmission power constraints. Based on an asymptotic analysis, a theoretical performance bound for distant short-packet transmission is also characterized by the optimal distance–latency–reliability tradeoff, which is expected to provide insights into designing integrated LEO satellite communications in 6G.     

OFDMA网络中基于用户协作的负载均衡机制

在蜂窝小区中,利用用户在不同小区之间的切换实现负载均衡可以提高系统频率利用率,减小用户中断率。但是,高负载小区的边缘用户切换到低负载小区时信噪比会降低。提出了一种基于用户协作的负载均衡机制,在均衡小区间负载的同时,解决了小区边缘用户切换后信噪比降低的问题。所提机制中,轻负载小区的某个用户作为中继节点与重负载小区的被切换用户进行协作通信。被切换的边缘用户通过选择合适的"用户中继",保证了切换后的信噪比性能。推导了选择用户作为中继的必要条件,提出了最大化系统容量的用户中继选择方案。数值仿真结果表明,所提机制可以有效的提高被切换用户的吞吐量,从而证明被切换用户的信噪比性能没有损失。     

高功率准分子激光MOPA系统光束平滑技术研究

在充分调研大型激光系统多种光束平滑技术基础上,针对高功率准分子激光系统波长短、宽频带等特点,选用了无阶梯诱导空间非相干(EFISI)技术来实现角多路高功率准分子激光系统的平滑化。利用前端部分相干散射源和严格的像传递光路,开展了光束经预放大器1三程放大和预放大器2双程放大实验,研究了光束动态均匀性。实验结果表明,基于EFISI技术的平滑方法较好地保持了散射源的光束均匀性,经预放大器1放大后不均匀性为2.04%,经预放大器2放大后不均匀性为1.96%,能够满足高功率XeCl准分子激光角多路系统建设需求。     

高功率脉冲激光系统的原理和进展

概述了高功率激光的进展，提出了高功率激光系统的设计依据：讨论了激光器单元的基本原理和技术；最后介绍了最近发展的某些激光系统。