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1.
应用ESR,空气气氛下DTA,氢气氛下TPSR,IR等技术手段,对反应后催化剂的积炭行为进行了研究。结果表明,反应后的催化剂表面不同程度地存在着不同类型和积炭,积炭是催化剂失活的主要原因。 相似文献
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以P123 嵌段共聚物为模板剂, 3-三甲基丙基氯化铵三甲氧基硅烷(TMAPS)为修饰剂, 酸性条件下一步法直接合成了有机季铵基团功能修饰的SBA-15, 并通过XRD、TEM、N2吸附-脱附、Raman 光谱等对功能化样品的结构和性质进行了表征, 对一步法合成TMAPS 修饰的SBA-15 的可能反应机理进行了探讨. 修饰后的SBA-15 仍然保持了二维六方特征介孔结构, 随着TMAPS负载量的增大, SBA-15 孔道有序度下降, 孔径、孔容和比表面积也随之下降. 有机季铵基团在SBA-15 孔道表面均匀分散, 可与HAuCl4通过快速离子交换制备Au 颗粒高度分散的Au-SBA-15. 相似文献
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Controllable synthesis,characterization,and growth mechanism of hollow Zn_x Cd_(1-x) S spheres generated by a one-step thermal evaporation method 下载免费PDF全文
Novel hollow ZnxCdl xS spheres that are uniform in size are synthesized through the one-step thermal evaporation of a mixture of Zn and CdS powder. From an X-ray diffraction (XRD) study, the hexagonal wurtzite phase of ZnxCdl_xS is verified, and the Zn mole fraction (x) is determined to be 0.09. According to the experimental results, we propose a mechanism for the growth of Zn0.09Cd0.91S hollow spheres. The results of the cathodoluminescence investigation indicate uniform Zn, Cd, and S distribution of alloyed Zn0.09Cd0.91S, instead of separate CdS, ZnS, or nanocrystals of a core- shell structure. To the best of our knowledge, the fabrication of ZnxCd1-xS hollow spheres of this kind by one-step thermal evaporation has never been reported. This work would present a new method of growing and applying hollow spheres on Si substrates, and the discovery of the Zn0.09Cd0.91S hollow spheres would make the investigation of ZnxCd1-xS micro/nanostructures more interesting and intriguing. 相似文献
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A new one-step synthesis of 3-hydroxymethylbenzofuran, based on intramolecular cyclization of 2- (methoxymethyl)-2-(2'-methoxymethyl-4'-methylphenyl)-butanone I under diluted hydrochloric acid in THF, was developed. The mechanism for this process was investigated via chemical equilibrium shift of tautomer in acidic conditions. The applicability of this new method was studied further in this paper. 相似文献
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Yu-Qiao GUAN Gang CHEN Juan SONG Cheng-Xin WANG Yan QIAN Qin ZHANG Ling-Ling DENG Zeng-Qin FENG Wen-Juan SHANG You-Tian TAO Shu-Fen CHEN Lian-Hui WANG Wei HUANG 《物理化学学报》2017,33(4):816-822
We synthesized a series of novel spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (SFX)-based host materials via a one-step palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. These materials have high triple energy levels and high yield, and thus can be used as hosts for blue phosphors. Blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (PHOLEDs) with a bis (3, 5-difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl) phenyl-(2-carboxypyri-dyl) iridium (Ⅲ) (FIrpic) emission were fabricated. Furthermore, we applied cohosts composed of one of the new synthesized materials and the hole transport material di-[4-(N, N-ditolyl-amino)-phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC) to the blue PHOLEDs to successfully acquire efficient blue emissions. The SFX-based material provided efficient energy transfer while TAPC improved the mobility of the cohost as well as reduced the working voltage. Maximum current efficiencies of 22.56 and 25.93 cd·A-1 and the maximum brightnesses of 6421 and 6196 cd·m-2 were obtained for the PHOLEDs with TAPC: 2-(9-phenyl-fluoren-9-yl) spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (PF-SFX) and TAPC: 2-(9-(4-(octyloxy)-phenyl)-9H-fluoren-9-yl) spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (C8OPF-SFX) cohosts, respectively. The experimental results obtained for the four SFX-based host materials were enough to declare that SFX is an effective main unit that can be used to build efficient host materials for blue phosphors containing only C, H, and O basic elements. 相似文献
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GAO Chao-hui SHI Xiao-yue HOU Xin-tong MENG Qing-fan Zhang Ying-jiu TENG Li-rong 《高等学校化学研究》2008,24(4):487-490
According to the amino acid sequence and codon preference of E. coli, the human interleukin-18(IL-18) gene was optimized to avoid the rare codons. The total length of the synthesized gene is 571 bp; 18 oligonucleotides, DNA fragments were designed and synthesized by the phosphoramidite four-step chemical method. The whole DNA sequence was synthesized by a one-step total gene synthesis method, and then inserted in pUC18 vector. Five positive clones identified by blue-white colony screening were sent to Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology and Service Co., Ltd. for sequencing. The sequencing result shows that one clone contained the complete correct gene in all the five positive clones. 相似文献