5.12汶川大地震诱发大型崩滑灾害动力特征初探

对乙炔氧气混合气体中爆轰波与激波的正面对撞现象的实验研究是以高速摄影获 取两波对撞的x-t纹影图,以烟迹板记录对撞中的爆轰胞格图案,并基于激波 理论和经典CJ爆轰理论求解了两波对撞的稳态解并探寻其规律. 研究发现透射波系包括一道激波和爆轰波, 以及紧随爆轰波后的稀疏波区,这一结果对应于一维理论分析中的CJ解. 透射波系基本不受 初始压强影响;初始温度也只成比例地改变流场整体速度,温度越高,速度越快;对波系起 实质影响作用的是入射激波强度,激波越强,则整个透射流场呈现偏向激波的趋势;理论分 析还指出,稀疏波区的出现不可避免,当激波强度趋于声波稀疏波区趋于消失,激波越强则 疏波区趋于扩大. 两波对撞存在一个有限的转变阶段,透射爆轰首先减缓,接着迅速迸发为 过驱爆轰,然后再逐渐平衡为CJ爆轰. 对于强不稳定的燃气,对撞后爆轰波在空间上的发展 极不均衡,一些区域发生火焰面与诱导激波的严重脱离,随后的火焰面失稳发展为诱导激波 区内的爆轰波,实验观察到了这种爆轰在烟迹板上留下的极为精细的迹线.     

Throwing stones and collecting bones: Looking for Poisson-like random measures

We show that in a broad class of random counting measures, one may identify only three that are rescaled versions of themselves when restricted to a subspace. These are Poisson, binomial, and negative binomial random measures. We provide some simple examples of possible applications of such measures.     

Throwing power of a dilute sulfuric acid copper plating electrolyte during intensive electrodeposition

A method of determination of the throwing power (TP) of electrolytes in conditions of forced convection in a Hull cell with a rotating cylindrical electrode is presented. The method is used to determine TP of a copper plating electrolyte containing 0.15–0.5 M CuSO₄ and 1 M H₂SO₄ at current densities of up to 75 mA cm^-2. The TP decreases with increasing current density at a constant i _av/i _d ratio, where i _av is the average working current density and i _d the limiting diffusion current density. With increasing the i _av/i _d ratio due to an increase in the cathodic polarizability conditions for an increase in TP may be achieved. In optimum (for uniform deposition) modes, i _av/i _d 0.4–0.5. The TP may increase upon diluting electrolyte with respect to its main component.Translated from Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 1, 2005, pp. 91–96.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Dikusar, Bobanova, Yushchenko, Yakovets.To the Centennial of B.N. Kabanov.     

关于定向爆破筑坝中抛掷和滑移效应的分析

本文分析了我国几个主要定向爆破筑坝工程中的抛掷效应和滑移效应,得到在定向爆破筑坝的成坝因素中,两者是同等重要的,单靠一个因素很难成坝。     

铅球运动最佳出手角的理论分析和实验模拟研究

从理论上分析了铅球运动的初速度,出手高度,出手角度对成绩的影响,力求寻找它们之间的最佳组合,并通过模拟实验进行了论证.     

铅球投掷的数学分析

建立铅球投掷的数学模型,利用灰色关联分析的方法讨论了铅球投掷过程中出手时的初速度v、出手角度α和出手高度h等因素对投掷距离s的影响,利用拟合的方法得到了出手速度和出手角度之间的拟合公式,明确了它们之间的量化关系和铅球投掷的理想出手角度.