火灾下钢筋混凝土板的非线性有限元分析

根据大挠度板单元理论,对常温钢筋混凝土简支板的力学性能进行数值分析,验证了模型及程序的可靠性。在此基础上,提出双轴受压瞬态热应变模型和瞬态模量的概念,利用温度场模拟结果,对钢筋混凝土简支板火灾行为进行了数值模拟,并研究了不同准则下板的耐火极限。结果表明,数值计算结果与试验曲线吻合较好,验证了瞬态热应变模型的有效性;与其他准则相比,基于温度准则所得的耐火极限值相对保守。     

THERMAL AND THERMO-ELASTIC-PLASTIC RESPONSE OF CERAMIC-METAL FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS—THERMAL SHOCK PROBLEM

The thermal and thermo-elastic-plastic response of newly developed ceramic-metalfunctionally graded materials under a thermal shock load is studied.The materials are heated at the ce-ramic surface with a sudden high-intensity heat flux input,and cooled at the metal surface with aflowing liquid nitrogen.Emphasis is placed on two aspects:(1)the influence of the graded composi-tion of the materials on the temperature and stress response;and(2)the optimum design of the gradedcomposition from a unified viewpoint of the heat insulation property and stress relaxation property.Moreover,a comparison between the thermoelastic stress and the thermo-elastic-plastic stress is alsomade to indicate the plasticity effect.     

非稳态温度场热弹塑性蠕变有限元分析

本文分析航空发动机主要部件在飞行一次循环加载过程中的应力与应变状态.考虑到瞬态效应,它们在升机与降机时应力变化是剧烈的,为此编制了非稳态温度场的热弹塑性蠕变分析专用程序(简称TEPCAB),该程序包括各向同性强化与随动强化两种模型.经考核后对某涡盘采用不同加载方案进行应力分析与比较.所得结论可供工程设计者参考.     

A MULTI-COUPLED FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING PROCESS

A two-dimensional axisymmetric finite element model is developed to analyze the transient thermal and mechanical behaviors of the Resistance Spot Welding (RSW) process using commercial software ANSYS. Firstly a direct-coupled electrical-thermal Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is performed to analyze the transient thermal characteristics of the RSW process. Then based on the thermal results a sequential coupled thermo-elastic-plastic analysis is conducted to determine the mechanical features of the RSW process. The thermal history of the whole process and the temperature distribution of the weldment are obtained through the analysis. The mechanical features, including the distributions of the contact pressure at both the faying surface and the electrode-workpiece interface, the stress and strain distributions in the weldment and their changes during the RSW process, the deformation of the weldment and the electrode displacement are also calculated.