化学跑合剂对跑合效果的影响

在ＢＪ５２Ａ胶合试验机、ＪＰ－ＢＤ１５００型接触疲劳试验机和ＣＬ－１００齿轮试验机上考察了化学跑合剂的作用，并就其机理进行了探讨。结果表明：采用化学跑合剂跑合后，表面粗糙度明显降低；表面接触面积增大，可以实现１次满载快速跑合；与采用含磨料的跑合方法比较，化学跑合剂可以明显提高表面接触精度，减少裂纹源的发生和发展，使表面承载能力明显提高。当齿轮加工精度较低或高速、重载齿轮的硬齿面精加工存在困难时，可     

HL-2A偏滤器运行模式的探针测量

在HL-2A装置的偏滤器位形运行模式下,用偏滤器靶板上的平面型嵌入式静电探针阵列测量了同一环截面的内外和上下四个中性化板上的电子温度、密度、悬浮电位分布。偏滤器运行模式下的边缘电子温度高于孔栏运行模式下的边缘的电子温度。比较了内外靶板之间的温度不对称性。给出了由18个米尔诺夫线圈信号重建获得的磁分界面,并用强磁场快速电离规测量了偏滤器室的中性气体压强变化。测量结果表明,在偏滤器运行模式下,主真空室中边缘粒子再循环降低,杂质通量水平下降。     

Perturbative Power Counting,Lowest-Index Operators and Their Renormalization in Standard Model Effective Field Theory

We study two aspects of higher dimensional operators in standard model effective field theory.We first introduce a perturbative power counting rule for the entries in the anomalous dimension matrix of operators with equal mass dimension.The power counting is determined by the number of loops and the difference of the indices of the two operators involved,which in turn is defined by assuming that all terms in the standard model Lagrangian have an equal perturbative power.Then we show that the operators with the lowest index are unique at each mass dimension d,i.e.,(H~?H)~(d/2)for even d≥4,and(L~TεH)C(L~TεH)~T(H~?H)~((d-5)/2)for odd d≥5.Here H,L are the Higgs and lepton doublet,andε,C the antisymmetric matrix of rank two and the charge conjugation matrix,respectively.The renormalization group running of these operators can be studied separately from other operators of equal mass dimension at the leading order in power counting.We compute their anomalous dimensions at one loop for general d and find that they are enhanced quadratically in d due to combinatorics.We also make connections with classification of operators in terms of their holomorphic and anti-holomorphic weights.     

螺旋天线步进电机控制系统仿真及运行曲线优化

为实现机械相控阵列天线的波束扫描,采用步进电机驱动螺旋天线单元转动来达到预定的辐射相位。为了优化步进电机的开环控制,研究运行曲线对步进电机控制性能的影响,提高步进电机控制速度和精度。根据步进电机及控制系统的工作原理,建立了基于Simulink的步进电机开环控制系统仿真模型,并在此基础上对梯形和抛物线两种运行曲线进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该仿真模型能精确实现两种运行曲线对步进电机的控制,在100 ms的控制周期内,采用梯形运行曲线步进电机的最大无失步转动角度能够达到270°,而采用抛物线运行曲线时其转动角度能够达到360°,抛物线运行曲线在开环控制系统中具有更高的控制速度。     

磨石磨损分形预测研究

磨合是新机器投入正常运行前所必须经历的一个过程。合理的磨合可防止机器在早期发生咬合,从而极大地延长其使用寿命,基于磨损表面的分形表征,经典接触理论和磨损理论,建立了磨合磨损预测分形模型,以铜合金销和４５＃钢盘试样组成摩擦副,在销－盘摩擦磨损试验机上进行了磨合试验。研究结果表明,基于所建立的模型的磨损率预测结果与试验结果基本吻合。     

考虑运营期收益的项目建设期时间/费用交换问题(TCTP/R)研究

给出了考虑运营期收益的项目建设期时间/费用交换问题DTCTP/R的概念,讨论了项目工期/收益的函数关系,建立了优化的数学模型,并且将遗传算法应用于问题的求解.最后,结合一个案例说明了在对建设期优化时,应当考虑其对项目运营收入的影响,从全局的角度来进行时间/费用的优化,所得结果才准确与可靠.     

Speeding up the FMMR perfect sampling algorithm: A case study revisited

In a previous paper by the second author, two Markov chain Monte Carlo perfect sampling algorithms—one called coupling from the past (CFTP) and the other (FMMR) based on rejection sampling—are compared using as a case study the move‐to‐front (MTF) self‐organizing list chain. Here we revisit that case study and, in particular, exploit the dependence of FMMR on the user‐chosen initial state. We give a stochastic monotonicity result for the running time of FMMR applied to MTF and thus identify the initial state that gives the stochastically smallest running time; by contrast, the initial state used in the previous study gives the stochastically largest running time. By changing from worst choice to best choice of initial state we achieve remarkable speedup of FMMR for MTF; for example, we reduce the running time (as measured in Markov chain steps) from exponential in the length n of the list nearly down to n when the items in the list are requested according to a geometric distribution. For this same example, the running time for CFTP grows exponentially in n. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2003     

Synthesis and characterization of poly(higher‐α‐olefin)s with a nickel(α‐diimine)/methylaluminoxane catalyst system: Effect of chain running on the polymer properties

Homopolymerization of octadecene‐1 at different reaction conditions has been studied. Significant chain running can be seen at higher polymerization temperatures. Interestingly, insertion of octadecene‐1 into a sterically hindered nickel‐cation/carbon (secondary) bond is observed. The microstructure of the polymer was established using NMR spectroscopy. The effects of chain running on polymer melting, crystallization behavior, and dynamic mechanical thermal properties were studied using DSC and DMTA. The extent of chain running (i.e., 2,ω‐, 1,ω‐enchainments) decreases with an increase in the carbon number of α‐olefins. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 191–210, 2007     

几种电梯运行模式的比较及应用

通过对上班高峰时段的电梯运行情况进行分析,以"最后被运送的乘客的等待时间最短"的"最大最小"原则作为其评价指标,以"电梯运行周期与运行总时间之比等于电梯在一个周期内运送的乘客数与乘客总数之比"的"比例"原则为依据,对高层楼宇中人员流动高峰时段的几种电梯运行方案建立了数学模型进行描述与比较,找到了电梯停靠楼层的最佳方案,并对北京大学第三医院外科楼的运行方案做出定量的数学证明.     

基于ASME应变限制准则的小冲杆试验等效断裂应变

为更清楚地了解阳江35kV服役导线的运行状态,从分析导线断线原因出发,通过对老旧导线的单丝断裂强度、弹性模量、应力应变曲线、拉断力、抗拉强度等综合指标的测试与分析,研究服役导线的力学性能,由试验结果得出：35kV老旧导线钢芯的直径变化对于架空导线的外径变化有直接的影响,老旧导线的铝线直径变化较小,其外径增大1.67％~4.24％;钢单线的拉断应力仍能达到标准中规定值的106%,且伸长率也满足要求;部分铝线的抗拉强度低于95%;绞线拉断力仍能达到95%的计算拉断力。但是相同规格下的老旧导线的抗拉强度比新导线的抗拉强度低2%~18%。结果表明：阳江地区服役三十年以上的老旧导线在力学性能上仍能继续承载。