冲击载荷作用下准脆性连续体破裂问题研究

在连续体动力问题中心差分算法的基础上,引进准脆性材料的破坏准则,节点单元的破裂算法、离散子块的接触搜索及接触力计算等,对准脆性连续体在冲击载荷作用下的破裂破坏问题进行数值模拟.通过数值算例,给出结构在冲击载荷作用下裂纹产生和扩展的模拟结果图,初步验证程序的正确性和可应用性,为模拟连续体转变为非连续体这一复杂物理过程提出新方法和新思路.     

Fifty years of finite elements — a solid mechanics perspective

The finite element method has been considered as one of the most significant engineering advances of the twentieth century. This computational methodology has made substantial impact on many fields in science and also has profoundly changed engineering design procedures and practice. This paper, mainly from a solid mechanics perspective, and the Swansea viewpoint in particular, describes very briefly the origin of the methodology, then summaries selected milestones of the technical developments that have taken place over the last fifty years and illustrates their application to some practical engineering problems.