高效液相色谱法同时测定香兰素与邻位香兰素

建立了同时测定香兰素和邻位香兰素的高效液相色谱法.考察了流动相组成、柱温等因素对分析效率的影响.在流动相为5% 乙酸-乙腈(60 :40,体积比),流速1.0 mL/min,柱温25 ℃的优化条件下,香兰素和邻位香兰素可在5 min内实现分离.测定结果表明,香兰素和邻位香兰素在10 ～240 mg/L范围内线性关系良好...     

Determination of trace rhodium by supramolecular catalytic kinetic spectrofluorimetry of β-CD-rhodium-KBrO3-vanillin salicylhydrazone

A sensitive catalytic kinetic spectrofluorimetric approach for determining ng mL⁻¹ levels of rhodium is presented, and the possible mechanism of the catalytic reaction was investigated. The determination is based on the catalytic property of rhodium to enhance the reaction of o-vanillin salicylhydrazone (OVSH) with potassium bromate in a water-ethanol medium at pH 4.80 and 45 °C. The presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) obviously sensitized the assay due to its high inclusion ability towards OVSH. Under optimized experimental conditions, fluorescence measurements of the β-CD-rhodium-KBrO₃-OVSH catalytic kinetic reaction system were carried out in its fluorescent band centered at λ_ex = 333 nm and λ_em = 476 nm, respectively. The calibration graph was linear over the concentration range of 0.47–100 ng mL⁻¹ with a detection limit of 0.14 ng mL⁻¹. The effect of interferences was discussed, and the results show that the extraction method can be used to separate rhodium from interference species such as iridium. The proposed method, applied to several synthetic mixtures containing rhodium mixed with varying amounts of metal salts, produced satisfactory results.     

邻香兰素-氨基酸席夫碱及其配合物对O-2的抑制作用

自从1965年B.Rosenberg等发现顺式 二氯二氨合铂(Ⅱ)能抑制大肠杆菌的细胞分裂、在1969年发现它的抗动物肿瘤活性后,在探索新的有效抗癌药物时,发现席夫碱类化合物有一定的抗癌作用,其金属配合物效果更佳[1,2]。O-2是导致生物体内炎症、衰老和癌变的重要原因之一。我们采用改进的邻苯三酚自氧化法,使用紫外 可见分光光度计对所合成的邻香兰素 丝氨酸席夫碱(L1)、邻香兰素 苏氨酸席夫碱(L2)、邻香兰素 半胱氨酸席夫碱(L3)、邻香兰素 蛋氨酸席夫碱(L4)、邻香兰素 谷氨酸席夫碱(L5)及其过渡金属配合物进行了生物活性测试,得到的结论为…     

金刚烷胺邻香兰素Schiff碱过渡金属配合物的合成与表征

合成了金刚烷胺邻香兰素Sch iff碱配体(C18H23NO2,以L表示)与过渡金属的6种新的配合物[MC l2L](M=Mn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),N i(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)),用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱和热重分析表征了配合物的结构;讨论了配体与中心金属离子的键合情况并推测了配合物的结构,每一中心金属离子与Sch iff碱配体中的酚羟基氧、甲氧基氧及2个氯离子发生配位,其配位数为4.     

邻香兰素与二胺类双希夫碱镧配合物的合成

某些稀土希夫碱配合物可用于制备核磁共振位移试剂、稀土发光塑料等特殊应用,因而受到人们的重视。估计也会在稀土发光材料方面获得应用。有关邻香兰素(2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛)与乙二胺(或邻苯二胺、间苯二胺)缩合而成的双希夫碱和镧形成的配合物研究尚未见文献报导。我们在非水体系中用硝酸镧(Ⅲ)和这些双希夫碱反应,合成出固体配合物,研究了它们的组成、结构及某些物理化学性质。     

三种邻香兰素还原型席夫碱-镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及表征

席夫(Schiff)碱可作为合成螯合物、生物活性剂、分子试剂和催化剂等的中间体[1,2].目前,对还原型席夫碱化合物的研究主要集中在水杨醛类还原型席夫碱,用邻香兰素与氨基酸合成邻香兰素氨基酸还原型席夫碱化合物的研究国内外尚未见报导.     

Redox reactions of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (o-vanillin) in aqueous solution

Pulse radiolysis technique has been employed to study the reactions of oxidizing (^√OH, N₃^√) and reducing radicals (e⁻_aq, CO₂^√−, acetone ketyl radical) with 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (o-vanillin) at different pH. Hydroxyl radicals react mostly by addition reaction forming radical adducts (λ_max=420 nm) and the oxidation is only a minor process even in the alkaline region. The reaction with azide radicals produced phenoxyl radicals (λ_max=340 nm), which are formed on fast deprotonation of solute radical cation. Using PMZ^√+/PMZ and ABTS^√−/ABTS²⁻ as the reference couple, different methods are employed to determine the one-electron reduction potential of o-vanillin and the average value is estimated to be 1.076±0.004 V vs. NHE at pH 6. The phenoxyl radicals of o-vanillin were able to oxidize ABTS²⁻ quantitatively. The e_aq⁻ is observed to react with o-vanillin with rate constant value of 2×10¹⁰ dm³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹. CO₂^√− and acetone ketyl radical are also observed to react with o-vanillin by electron transfer mechanism and showed the formation of transient absorption bands with λ_max at 350 and 390 nm at pH 4.5 and 9.7, respectively. The pK_a of the one-electron reduced species was determined to be 8.1. The results indicate that the aldehydic group is the most preferred site for electron addition.     

铽(Ⅲ)的邻香兰素二胺类双希夫碱配合物的合成和表征

本文首次合成了邻香兰素(2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛)与乙二胺、联苯胺、对苯二胺缩合而成的双希夫碱(分别以L~1、L~2、L~3表示)的铽(Ⅲ)配合物。用元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导、X-射线粉末衍射物相分析、X-射线光电子能谱、差热及热重分析近代物理化学测试手段,确定了这些配合物的组成和键合情况,并对其结构和某些物理化学性质进行了研究。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Mn(II), and Cd(II) Transition Metal Complexes of Tridentate Schiff Base Derived from O-Vanillin and N-Aminopyrimidine-2-Thione

Abstract

Monobasic tridentate Schiff base ligand having ONS donor sequence was prepared by condensing N-aminopyrimidine-2-thione with o-vanillin. The complexes were formed by reacting ligand and the metal acetates of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Mn(II), and Cd(II) in methanol to get a series of mononuclear and dinuclear complexes. The characterization of ligand and metal complexes were carried out by elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, magnetic susceptibility data, FTIR, UV-vis, NMR, and API-ES mass spectral data. The structure of the complexes was confirmed on the basis of elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility, API-ES mass spectral data and thermal gravitational analysis (TGA).

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT      

两种钒配合物的合成、表征及与Ct-DNA作用研究

合成了两种钒-邻香草醛衍生物配合物[VO2(C10H11O3N)](HOCH2CH2NH3) (1)和VO(C8H8O3N)2 (2); 用FT-IR和X-ray单晶衍射对它们的晶体结构进行了表征; 用紫外吸收光谱法、荧光光谱法、循环伏安法、粘度法等分析了两种配合物与小牛胸腺DNA (Ct-DNA)的作用; 结果表明配合物1以非插入方式与Ct-DNA作用, 配合物2则以插入方式与Ct-DNA作用.