Partial Oxidation of Methane to Synthesis Gas over Hexaaluminates LaMAl11O19-δ catalysts

A series of M-substituted hexaaluminates LaMAl11O19-δ (M=Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, and Cu)were prepared and characterized by XRD, XPS, TPR and TGA techniques, respectively. They exhibited different reducibility and catalytic activity for partial oxidation of methane (POM) to synthesis gas. Among the LaMAl11O19-δ samples, LaNiAl11O19-δ showed the best catalytic activity for the topic reaction and selectivity for synthesis gas at 780 ℃ for 2 h. The conversion of CH4 was over 99.2%, and the product selectivity for both CO and H2 was above 90.3%.     

CaxLa1-xMnAl11O19 六铝酸盐催化剂上甲烷的催化燃烧

以共沉淀法制备了CaxLa1-xMnAl11O19系列六铝酸盐催化剂,考察了Ca2 部分取代La3 对LaMnAl11O19六铝酸盐的甲烷催化燃烧活性和稳定性的影响以及活性与物理化学性能的关系,用X射线衍射、N2吸附、程序升温还原和透射电镜对其进行了表征.结果表明,当Ca2 加入量过高时,Ca2 不能进入到六铝酸盐骨架中,过量的Ca2 形成CaAl4O7杂相.当x=0.2时,催化剂活性最高,起燃温度为723 K,也提高了样品的热稳定性,1 373 K煅烧后比表面积为26.1 m2/g.Ca2 的加入使六铝酸盐晶粒变薄,这使材料的抗烧结性能增强,比表面积增大,同时Ca2 部分取代La3 使活性Mn3 的含量增加,这两方面的综合作用使得催化剂活性显著提高.对Sr2 ,Ca2 和K 部分取代La3 的六铝酸盐的比较实验结果表明,Ca2 部分取代La3 的样品具有最低的起燃温度.     

镧系六铝酸盐催化剂制备及甲烷燃烧催化性能表征

采用可控共沉淀法以NH4HCO3和NH4OH组成的缓冲溶液作为沉淀剂制备六铝酸盐,采用BET,XRD,TPR等技术考察了催化剂的物化性能.以甲烷催化燃烧为探针反应,对催化剂进行了催化性能表征,并研究了铈取代对催化性能的影响.结果表明： 采用NH4HCO3和NH4OH缓冲溶液作为沉淀剂使沉淀更均匀,可合成化学均一的六铝酸盐.La系六铝酸盐可在较低焙烧温度1050 ℃形成,稀土离子Ce主要是以高储放氧能力的CeO2相存在,与Mn之间存在协同作用提高了催化活性.当Mn取代度为2时,LaMnxAl12-xO19催化性能最佳,此时具有较高的氧化还原性能.Mn容易进入六铝酸盐晶格,Mn取代的La系六铝酸盐催化剂是很有前途的高温甲烷燃烧催化材料.     

Partial Oxidation of Methane to Synthesis Gas over Hexaaluminates LaMAl11O19-δ Catalysts

A series of M-substituted hexaaluminates LaMAl11O19-δ （M=Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, and Cu） were prepared and characterized by XRD, XPS, TPR and TGA techniques, respectively. They exhibited different reducibility and catalytic activity for partial oxidation of methane （POM） to synthesis gas. Among the LaMAl11019-δ samples, LaNiAl11O19-δ showed the best catalytic activity for the topic reaction and selectivity for synthesis gas at 780 ℃ for 2 h. The conversion of CH4 was over 99.2%, and the product selectivity for both CO and H2 was above 90.3%.