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采用BET、XRD等测试手段,考察了由四种不同方法和条件下制备的VPO催化剂的比表面积和晶体结构。实验结果表明:还原剂、溶剂、P/V、干燥条件及焙烧温度都对VPO催化剂的物理性质有影响。水相法制备,获较复杂的晶相,且随着焙烧温度的提高样品的比表面积减小,晶相强度增加。有机相法制备,可获得较单一、活性好的晶相,且焙烧温度提高对样品的比表面积影响不大,但超临界条件下干燥,可使催化剂比表面积成倍地增大 相似文献
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VPO催化剂的再生性质及其对晶格氧选择氧化丙烷的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用脉冲反应器,研究了VPO催化剂的再生性质及其对晶格氧选择氧化丙烷制丙烯酸和乙酸的影响,结果表明,VPO催化剂与气相分子氧反应的速度要比丙烷与其 和氧反应的速度慢许多,因此以丙烷-O2共进料方式进行反应时,催化剂氧化再生是速度控制步骤,水是影响催化剂选择性的重要因素,但对活性影响不大,在反应温度下,水在VPO催化剂 为可逆吸附,容易脱附流失,催化丙烷反应生成目的的产物的活性中心很稳定,主要是晶格 相似文献
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正丁烷氧化制顺酐Ce基复合氧化物VPO催化剂研制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在用共沉淀方法制备的Ce-Fe复合氧化物中,加入VPO化剂制备复合VPO催化剂;井测试结构、氧化还原性能以及催化性能。实验结果表明,Ce-Fe复合氧化物的组成和数量均对复合VPO催化剂的结构产生较大的影响,Ce-Fe复合氧化物的加入,提高了复合VPO催化剂表面低温氧物种的活性,降低了品格氧物种的TPR出峰温度,无论在有无气相氧条件下,复合VPO催化剂的晶格氧均有良好的反应催化性能。 相似文献
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The aggregation equilibria of the commercial extractant Cyanex 302 in toluene have been studied by vapor pressure osmometry (VPO) at different temperatures. The experimental data, treated both graphically and numerically by means of the CPMIN program, can be explained by assuming the formation of a dimer species of the active component bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)thiophosphinic acid for which the aggregation constants have been determined at 28, 40 and 50°C. The influence of other components of the commercial reagent in the aggregation equilibria have also been considered. The interaction between Cyanex 302 and the non-ionic surfactant Span 80 in toluene has also been investigated by VPO and the experimental results interpreted by the formation of mixed species between both reagents. 相似文献
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VPO催化剂上丙烷选择氧化反应机理的分子探针研究赵如松,徐铸德(浙江大学化学系,杭州310027)关键词VPO催化剂,丙烷,选择氧化,分子探针,反应机理最近研究[1-2]表明,C30在VPO催化剂上可直接选择氧化成丙烯酸和乙酸。这种工艺与现行烯烃为原... 相似文献
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Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap 《天然气化学杂志》2006,15(2):144-148
In this study, Cr and Co promoted, as well as unpromoted vanadium phosphate (VPO) catalysts were synthesized by the reaction of V2O5 and o-H3PO4 in organic medium followed by calcination in n-butane/air environment at 673 K. The physico-chemical properties and the catalytic behavior were affected by the addition of Cr and Co dopants. H2-TPR was used to investigate the nature of oxidants in the unpromoted and promoted catalysts. The results showed that both the Cr and Co promoters remarkably lowered the temperature of the reduction peak associated with V5 . The amount of oxygen species originated from the active phase, V4 , removed was significantly increased for Co and Cr-promoted catalysts. Both Cr and Co dopants improve strongly the n-butane conversion without sacrificing the MA selectivity. A good correlation was observed between the amount of oxygen species removed from V4 phase and the activity for n-butane oxidation to maleic anhydride. This suggested that V4 -O was the center for the activation of n-butane. 相似文献
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正丁烷选择氧化过程中VPO体系的表面物种 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用漫反射傅立叶变换红外光谱法,研究了VPO催化剂上正丁烷选择氧化制顺酐的表面物种及催化反应过程。催化剂暴露在1.5%n-C4 21%02+N2的流动混合气中,流量为50mL/min,温度100-400℃,在催化剂表面上未观察到吸附的正丁烷,但发现了吸附的顺酐和COx。同时,检测到吸附的马来酸和高活性的烯烃物种。 相似文献
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VPO超微粒子的制备和表征 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以V2O5和浓H3PO4为原料,浓HCl和柠檬酸作还原剂,以含量不同金属离子为助剂,采用超临界流体干燥法制备了VPO超微粒子.应用BET、XRD、TEM及XPS等手段考察了VPO超微粒子的物性、结构及助剂对其物性的影响.实验结果表明,超临界流体干燥法可显著增大样品的比表面积,且可使粒子大小达到纳米尺度.实验发现,超微样品的晶相结构为一种尚未鉴定的未知物相.而表面V离子价态则基本上为+4价. 相似文献