大米中硒的FI-HG-AAS测定方法研究

研究了原子化器温度、载气流速、KBH4 浓度等条件对流动注射 氢化物发生 原子吸收光谱法 (FI-HG -AAS)测定硒时的影响。建立了FI-HG -AAS测定大米中硒的分析方法。在优化的工作条件下 ,测定硒的最低检测浓度为 0 3 3 μg·L- 1,线性范围为 0～ 5 0 μg·L- 1,相对标准偏差小于 4% ,加标回收率为 94%～ 1 0 2 %。本法克服了传统的间断氢化物发生 原子吸收光谱法分析速度慢、样品耗量大、操作繁琐且因手工进样在进样速度和进样体积上容易带来误差等缺点。方法操作简便、快速 ,灵敏度及自动化程度高 ,已广泛应用于大米及富硒大米中微量硒的测定     

氢化物原子荧光法(HG-AFS)测定鸡蛋中的硒

本文建立了一种HG－AFS法测定食疗蛋中硒的方法，该方法简单，快速，同时也提高了分析的灵敏度。方法的检出限为0.3μg/L，食疗蛋中硒的样品测定的相对标准偏差＜10％，回收率在90％以上。     

碱性模式氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中砷

建立了碱性模式氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中砷的最佳仪器和实验条件。采用微波消解分解样品，在硫脲和L-半胱氨酸存在下将As（Ⅴ）还原为As（Ⅲ），以1mol／L KOH作为介质，以0．75mol／L H3PO4作为载流，原子荧光光谱法测定样品中的砷。方法检出限为0．35μg／L，RSD在2．0％。9．4％之间，加标回收率95％～103％。对标准样品进行分析验证，结果与标准值相符。应用于铁矿样品的测定，结果满意。     

比较研究山姜素和豆蔻明与人-γ球蛋白的相互作用

将互为同分异构体的两种植物药活性组分山姜素和豆蔻明作为研究对象,应用荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法以及红外光谱法并结合分子对接技术首次对这两种黄酮类化合物与人-γ球蛋白(Human gammagobulin,HG)的相互作用进行了详细研究.荧光光谱法的研究结果表明,这两种药物均与HG有较强的相互作用(结合常数均在104～105之间);山姜素对HG表现为静态猝灭机理,而豆蔻明对HG表现出非常少见的动态猝灭机理.比较不同温度(298,308和318K)下两种药物与蛋白相互作用的结合参数都有所差别,维持药物-HG体系的作用力也不同.山姜素和豆蔻明分子与HG色氨酸残基间的结合距离r值(分别为3.88和4.52nm)都小于7nm,说明发生了能量转移.同步荧光与红外光谱法定性及定量地研究了药物对HG二级结构的不同影响程度.两种分子对接结果表明了这两种药物与HG的结合区域.     

Online Copper Removal for Selenium Determination by Hydride Generation–Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry

Abstract

Selenium determination in samples with a high copper content by hydride generation–inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (HG‐ICP‐OES) after online copper removal and selenium (VI) reduction is described. An activated carbon minicolumn was used for the retention of copper and its subsequent separation of Se. Se(VI) was then online reduced by heating into a PTFE coiled reactor with 12 M HCl. The analyte was introduced into a water stream containing sodium tetrahydroborate (NaBH₄) in order to generate selenium hydride (H₂Se). The detection limit (DL) obtained was 0.8 µg L^?1, and the precision, expressed by the relative standard deviation (RSD), was 2.5% (n=10; 10 µg L^?1 selenium level). The current method was applied to the Se determination in two copper reference materials, MBH‐39DK 3601 (with a Se content of 90 mg kg^?1) and MBH‐39 DK 3604 (with a Se content of 15 mg kg^?1).     

流动注射-氢化物发生原子发射光谱法测定板蓝根中的有害元素

使用流动注射-氢化物发生-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱联用技术同时测定中药板蓝根中微量有害元素砷、铅、镉和汞的含量。对影响分析信号的主要工作条件进行了选择和优化。砷、铅、镉和汞的检出限分别为0．51、1．5、0．33和0．25μg／L;其回收率分别为98%、101%、103％和108％。本法用于中药板蓝根中微量有害元素的分析,结果满意。     

氢化物发生原子吸收法测定卡托普利

根据卡托普利与醋酸铅反应定量生成沉淀的特点 ,通过用氢化物发生原子吸收法测定沉淀中的铅 ,可间接测定卡托普利的含量。平均回收率 99.8% ,RSD值为 1 .6%     

流动注射氢化物发生电加热石英管原子吸收光谱法测血清硒

采用自控电热消化器消化血清 ,消化液经流动注射氢化物发生 电加热石英管 原子吸收光谱法测定血清硒。该方法的检出限为 0 .4 5ng·ml- 1,同一血样 8次测定相对标准偏差为 3 59% ,用该法测定了冻干牛血清标准物质和牛血清标准物质 ,测定结果均落在标准物质的不确定度范围内。方法准确、简便、灵敏 ,已用于临床血清硒样本的测定     

Solid phase extraction for the speciation and preconcentration of inorganic selenium in water samples: A review

Selenium is an essential element for the normal cellular function of living organisms. However, selenium is toxic at concentrations of only three to five times higher than the essential concentration. The inorganic forms (mainly selenite and selenate) present in environmental water generally exhibit higher toxicity (up to 40 times) than organic forms. Therefore, the determination of low levels of different inorganic selenium species in water is an analytical challenge. Solid-phase extraction has been used as a separation and/or preconcentration technique prior to the determination of selenium species due to the need for accurate measurements for Se species in water at extremely low levels. The present paper provides a critical review of the published methods for inorganic selenium speciation in water samples using solid phase extraction as a preconcentration procedure. On the basis of more than 75 references, the different speciation strategies used for this task have been highlighted and classified. The solid-phase extraction sorbents and the performance and analytical characteristics of the developed methods for Se speciation are also discussed.     

聚铝共沉淀氢化物发生(HG)-ICP-AES法测定痕量砷

采用孔雀绿与砷钼酸盐形成离子对,以聚铝作为共沉淀剂富集分离,ＨＧ－ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定痕量砷的新方法。对离子对化合物的形成,聚铝共沉淀及氢化物发生条件进行了试验及优化。实验结果表明,显著改善了测定Ａｓ的灵敏度与选择性。当富集倍数为２０时,方法的检出限达０．０９μｇ／Ｌ。本法已用于天然水和湖底沉积物标样（ＮＩＥＳ,Ｐ．Ｓ．）中痕量Ａｓ的测定。