D-氨基葡萄糖衍生物的研究进展

D-氨基葡萄糖作为甲壳素的最终降解产物参与构造人体组织和细胞膜,是蛋白多糖大分子合成的中间物质,具有多种生物活性.其分子内有多个反应中心(4个-OH和1个-NH2),对其进行化学修饰后可广泛应用于生物医药领域.作者综述了D-氨基葡萄糖衍生物的研究进展.     

ACCELERATED CLEAVAGE OF P-NITROPHENYL PICOLINATE CATALYZED BY COPPER(II) AND ZINC(II) COMPLEXES OF D-GLUCOSAMINE SCHIFF BASE IN MICELLAE SOLUTION

Abstract

The hydrolysis of p-nirrophenyl picolinate (PNPP) catalyzed by the Cu(II) and Zn(H) complexes of d-glucosamine schiff base was investigated kinetically by observing the rates of the release of p-nitrophenol in the buffered micellor solution at different pit and 25°C. The scheme for reaction acting mode involving a ternary complex contain ligand, metal ion and substrate in micelle was establish and the reaction mechanisms were discussed The experimental results indicated that the complexes catalyzed efficiently the hydrolysis of PNPP, especially Zn(II) complex. The rate constant k_N, which shows the catalytic reactivity of complexes, WBI determined to be 0.4251 s^?1 far Cu(II) complex at pH 7 60 in micellar solution. The catalytic reactivity of Zn(II) complex were much larger than Cu(II) complex, the k_N was determined to be 3.1914 s^?1 at same pH value.     

具有抗糖尿病活性（拟）二肽分子的设计、合成及生物活性

采用液相缩合法,保护的苯丙氨酸衍生物和氨基葡萄糖衍生物分别与Fmoc氨基酸偶联,简便地得到9个未见报道的L-对硝基苯丙氨酸二肽衍生物4a～i和4个2-氨基-β-D-葡萄糖拟二肽衍生物8a～d,收率为52．4％～88．1％．4a～i选择性碱性水解,得到9个对应的水解产物5a～i,收率为64．4％-90．4％．产物的化学结构经1HNMR,13CNMR和HRMS表征及证实．体外抗糖尿病活性测试结果表明,某些化合物具有很强的抗糖尿病活性,其中化合物4c和8b的过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体反应元件（PPRE）相对激动活性分别达到150．59％和185．23％,EC50分别为1．37uM和0．64uM,作为新型抗糖尿病先导分子值得进一步研究．     

D-氨基葡萄糖与Sm^3＋和Eu^3＋离子配合物的合成和表征

D-氨基葡萄糖(2氨-基-2脱-氧-D葡-萄糖,简称GLCN)是甲壳素或壳聚糖的最终水解产物。由于其分子内含有多个反应中心(-OH,-NH2),且无毒、水溶性好,易与多种金属离子配位,而用于贵金属回收、工业废水处理等生态和环境保护方面;由于其与金属离子形成的配合物水溶性好、低毒、甚至无     

Controlled synthesis of glycopolymers with pendant D-glucosamine residues by living cationic polymerization

D -glucosamine-containing glycopolymers with well-controlled structure were synthesized by living cationic polymerization. To this end, D -glucosamine-containing vinyl ether (VE) of the type [CH₂()CH(OCH₂CH₂OR)] was prepared, where R denotes a 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimide-β-D -glucopyranoside, i.e., the hydroxyl and amino groups in D -glucosamine residues are protected by acetyl and phthaloyl groups, respectively. It was found that (1) the efficient living cationic polymerization of VE monomer is achieved by a combination of ethylaluminum dichloride (EtAlCl₂) with an adduct of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and isobutyl VE (IBVE) [CH₃CH(OiBu)OCOCF₃] (i.e., TFA/EtAlCl₂ initiating system); and (2) the polymerization in toluene at the elevated temperature (0°C) is most suitable to proceed the homogeneous polymerization over the whole conversion range. The molecular weight distribution of the resulting polymers was very narrow ($ {\bar M}_w/{\bar M}_n \sim 1.1 $). Quantitative deprotection of the resulting precursor polymers was successfully achieved with hydrazine monohydrate to afford the corresponding water-soluble polymers with pendant D -glucosamine residues. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 751–757, 1997     

Synthesis of Triterpene Derivatives of D-Glucosamine - Modified Analogs of Glycyrrhizic Acid

Triterpene D-glucosamine amides containing 18α- and 18β-glycyrrhetic acid succinates were synthesized.__________Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 7–9, January–February, 2005.     

相转移催化法合成1-O-(2'',4''-二硝基苯)-2-乙酰氨基-β-D-葡萄糖苷

This paper reports that in the presence of cetyhrimethyl ammonium bromide as phase transfer catalyst, D-glucosamine hydrochloride reacts with 2,4-dinitrophenol to synthesize 1-O-(2' ,4'-dinitrophenyl)-2-acetamido-β-D-glucoside. Chemical structure of the new compound was confirmed by elemental analysis, IR and UV.     

微量热法研究D－氨基葡萄糖西佛碱及其配合物对细菌的作用

用微量热法研究了Ｄ－氨基葡萄糖西佛碱ＳＧ及其配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌的作用．发现不同化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌的作用效果不同，其效果为：Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）－ＳＧ＞Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－ＳＧ＞Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）－ＳＧ＞ＳＧ（配体），半抑制浓度Ｃ１／２依次增大．不同化合物作用下其代谢热谱有所不同，说明与细菌作用的方式也不同．     

基于D-葡糖胺的手性β-氨基醇的合成

手性氨基醇作为催化剂广泛应用于多种不对称合成反应中。以D-葡糖胺为原料设计合成一系列新型手性β-氨基醇。D-葡糖胺首先与氯甲酸甲酯缩合,再先后经过甲基化、苄叉保护、碱性水解反应,得4,6-O-苄叉基-2-脱氧-2-氨基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖甲苷,进一步将其通过N-烃化反应或N-磺酰化反应合成得手性β-氨基醇。产物结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征确证。     

D-氨基葡萄糖金属配合物对DNA作用的谱学研究

合成了d－氨基葡萄糖金属配合物Cu(Ⅱ）,Zn（Ⅱ）Ni（Ⅱ）,Fe（Ⅲ）,Co（Ⅲ）金属配合物,并用电子吸收光谱,荧光光谱、表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）研究了它们与DNA的相互作用。探讨了它们与DNA的作用方式,发现它们在银胶上的吸附方式基本相同,因而有相似的SERS,其中CuGlu,Co（Ⅲ）Glu作为抗癌药物有进一步研究的价值。