威灵仙及其伪品的FTIR法直接鉴定

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）法，借助OMNI采样器直接测定了中药材威灵仙及其伪品华东菝葜、山木通和毛柱铁线莲的红外光谱，结果发现正伪品的红餐光谱差别较大。因此FTIR法可以直接、快速、准确地对威灵仙与其伪品华东菝葜、山木通和毛柱铁线莲进行区别鉴定。     

柱前衍生超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱法测定仙草多糖组成及其含量

建立了测定仙草多糖组成及其含量的超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱分析方法。仙草样品在碱性条件下用沸水提取,提取液经固相萃取小柱净化后加三氟乙酸在110℃水解,然后采用1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMP)衍生。以Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(2.1 mm i.d.×50 mm,1.7μm)为分析柱,乙腈和缓冲盐溶液(0.5 mmol/L乙酸铵-0.05%乙酸)为流动相进行梯度洗脱分离,流速0.5 mL/min,电喷雾正离子多反应监测模式检测,内标法定量。结果显示8种单糖在1～100μmol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r2均大于0.96,方法的回收率为84%～112%,相对标准偏差(RSD)不高于4.7%。仙草多糖由甘露糖、鼠李糖、核糖、葡萄糖醛酸、半乳糖醛酸、葡萄糖、半乳糖和木糖8种单糖组成,其摩尔百分比为7.4%、5.7%、4.2%、0.9%、28.4%、26.5%、16.4%和10.6%。该法简单、快速、灵敏高、重现性好,可用于仙草多糖的单糖组成分析和含量测定。     

广寄生及其不同寄主黄酮总量和微量元素含量的研究

用紫外分光光度法测定广西玉林产5种广寄生及其不同寄主的黄酮总量;原子吸收分光光度法测定广寄生和寄主的Fe、Mg、Zn、Ca、Mn、Cu、Na、K8种微量元素的含量。结果表明:寄主不同,广寄生黄酮总量和微量元素含量存在差异;广寄生的黄酮总量比寄主高,广寄生的K、Mg元素含量比寄主高。     

Studies on lignan constituents from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. fruits using high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization multiple-stage tandem mass spectrometry

A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector-electrospray ionization multiple-stage tandem mass spectrometry (RP-HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS(n)) method has been developed for the detection and analysis of lignan constituents in the methanol extract from the fruits of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. RP-HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS(n) and electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance multiple-stage tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-FT-ICR-MS(n)) have been applied to investigate the characteristic product ions of four lignan reference compounds. Then, the logical fragmentation pathways of the lignans have been proposed. By comparing the retention time (t(R)) of HPLC, the ESI-MS(n) data and the structures of analyzed compounds with the data of reference compounds and in the literature, 11 peaks in HPLC have been unambiguously identified and another 5 peaks have been tentatively identified or deduced. Also, in the present paper, the extracted ion chromatograms (EIC) have been used to analyze the lignan isomers. The experimental results demonstrate that RP-HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS(n) is a specific and useful method for the identification of the lignan constituents and their isomers.     

Determination and comparison of alkaloids and triterpenes among tissues after oral administration of crude and processed Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex by UPLC-QqQ-MS

Abstract

Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex is widely used in the clinic of traditional Chinese medicine. In order to enlarge the range of application, it is necessary to processed with honey, salt-water, and rice-wine, respectively. We hope to elucidate the connotation of processing, an UPLC-QqQ-MS method was used for determination and comparison the tissue distribution of alkaloids and triterpenes after oral administration water-extracts of crude and processed products. The results showed that the berberine, phellodendrine, magnoflorine, limonin, and obacunone in crude and processed products were distributed in all tissues, especially in the small intestine and stomach. In this study, we can provide a scientific basis for explaining the processing connotation of Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex processed with salt-water and rice-wine, respectively.     

ICP-AES测定中药黄连中微量元素

以HNO3-H2O2体系湿法消解黄连,在确定的ICP-AES条件下测定其中的Ca、Cu、Fe、Mg、Mn、Zn元素含量.结果表明该方法相对标准偏差为2.4%-6.6%,回收率在92.5%-103.9%之间.湿法消解和ICP-AES测定黄连中6种微量元素,方法简便可靠.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定中药葶苈子和黄连中的铅

采用HNO2-H2O2体系和高压釜消解中药样品，以AFS-2202a型双道原子荧光分光光度计和断续流动的氢化物发生法，测定了中药葶苈子和黄连中的铅。优化了光电管负高压，灯电流，屏蔽气和载气流量等实验条件。铅的检出限为0．08μg／L，相对标准偏差为0．34％。对实际样品的测定，结果令人满意。     

Selective and sensitive determination of protoberberines by capillary electrophoresis coupled with molecularly imprinted microextraction

In this work, we developed a novel molecularly imprinted solid‐phase microextraction with capillary electrophoresis method for the selective extraction and determination of protoberberines in complicated samples. The imprinted monolith was prepared in a micropipette tip‐based device by using acrylamide as the functional monomer, ethyleneglyoldimethacrylate as the cross‐linker and dimethylsulfoxide as the porogen, and exhibited an imprinting factor of 2.41 to berberine, 2.36 to palmatine and 2.38 to jatrorrhizine. Good capillary electrophoresis separation was achieved by using 20 mM phosphate buffer at pH 7 as running buffer with the addition of organic modifier of 10% methanol. Parameters such as sample pH value, sample flow rate and sample volume were investigated for imprinted monolith‐based solid‐phase microextraction. An imprinted solid‐phase microextraction with capillary electrophoresis method was developed, the method showed a wide linear range (0.3–50 μg/mL), good linearity (R² ≥ 0.9947) and good reproducibility (relative standard deviations ≤ 0.73%), the limit of detection was as low as 0.1 μg/mL, which was lower than some reported methods based on capillary electrophoresis for protoberberines. The method has been applied for determination of three common protoberberines in Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis, by using a molecularly imprinted monolith as the selective sorbent, most of the matrices in the Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis sample were removed and three protoberberines were selectively enriched and well determined.     

微波辅助萃取法提取菟丝子总黄酮的最佳工艺

设计单因素和正交试验,采用微波快速反应系统对菟丝子进行提取,以芦丁为对照品,采用紫外分光光度法测定菟丝子中总黄酮的含量,以总黄酮的含量为考察指标,考察微波功率、提取时间、提取温度、乙醇浓度及料液比对总黄酮提取量的影响,优选最佳提取工艺。结果表明,微波辅助萃取法提取菟丝子总黄酮的最佳工艺条件为：乙醇体积分数70%、提取温度80℃、提取时间30min、料液比1∶20（g/mL）。