Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Thermal Analysis of Carbohydrazide Trinitrophloroglucinolate

A new compound （CHZ）（HTNPG）·0.5H2O was synthesized by mixing carbohydrazide（CHZ） and trinitrophloroglucinol（TNPG） and characterized by elemental analysis and Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） spectrum. Its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic system, P1 space group, with a=0.45578（9） nm, b=1.0142（2） nm, c=1.3041（3） nm, α=86.53（3）°, β=99.56（3）°, γ=81.94（3）°, V= 0.5958（2） nm^3, Z=2, Dc=2.008 g/cm^3, R1=0.0476, and wR2=0.1139. The compound is a di-substituted salt of TNPG, which consists of a cation （CHZ）^2＋ and an anion （HTNPG）^2-. The thermal analysis of the compound was studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry（DSC） and thermogravimetry-derivative thermogravimetry（TG-DTG）. Under nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min, the thermal decomposition of the compound contained one endothermic process of dehydrating stage and two intense exothermic decomposition processes in a temperature range of 140--232 ℃ on the DSC trace. The decomposition products of the title compound are nearly gaseous products. The existing complicated hydrogen bond networks and electrostatic attraction between （CHZ）^2＋ and （HTNPG）^2- enhance the thermal stability of the title compound.     

[Pb2(TNR)2(CHZ)2(H2O)2]·4H2O的结构及热分解机理

用碳酰肼 (CHZ ,NH2 NHCONHNH2 )、硝酸铅和三硝基间苯二酚 (TNR ,斯蒂酚酸 )的水溶液制备 [Pb2 (TNR) 2 (CHZ) 2 (H2 O) 2 ]·4H2 O .采用单晶分析的方法测定它的分子结构 ,并用TG DTG、DSC和　IR相结合的技术研究它的热分解机理 .所得晶体属单斜晶系 ,P2 1/n空间群 .晶体学参数为 :a=0 .6470 0 ( 10 )nm ,b =1.60 74 ( 3)nm ,c=1.4 883( 3)nm ,β =97.4 2 ( 2 )° ,V =1.534 9( 5)n ,Z =2 ,DC=2 .572 g·cm- 3,μ(Mo ,Kα) =11.0 80cm- 1,F( 0 0 0 ) =112 8.最终偏离因子R =0 .0 4 2 2 ,Rw=0 .0 735.该配合物分子呈中心对称 ,两个羰基O原子形成两个氧桥 ,TNR2 - ,CHZ和H2 O同时参与了与中心离子的配位     

[Ni(CHZ)3]SO4·3H2O的合成、晶体结构及热分解特性

用硫酸镍与碳酰肼(CHZ)反应, 制备得到一种新型含能配合物[Ni(CHZ)3]SO4·3H2O, 通过X射线单晶衍射, 元素分析和傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱对其进行了表征. 晶体结构测试表明, 该化合物晶体属于三斜晶系, P1空间群, a=0.85237(1) nm, b=0.90964(1) nm, c=1.22559(2) nm, β=96.731(2)°, V=0.8849(2) nm3, Z=2, Dc=1.798 g·cm-3. 在该配合物分子中, 碳酰肼作为双齿配体, 以羰基O原子和端基N原子与Ni2+离子发生配位, 形成3个相互垂直的五元平面螯合环. 在氢键、静电引力和范德华力的作用下, 该配合物形成了复杂的三维网状结构. 对碳酰肼分子进行了DFT-B3LYP/6-311+G**量化计算研究, 得到其NBO电荷, 从理论上说明碳酰肼的配位点是羰基O原子和端基N原子. 采用DSC、TG-DTG和FTIR光谱技术对目标化合物的热分解机理进行了研究, 并用Kissinger法和Ozawa-Doyle法对其热分解过程中两个放热峰的非等温反应动力学参数进行了计算. 结果表明, 该配合物具有较高的能量和良好的热稳定性.     

动力学光度法测定碳酰肼产品的纯度

基于碳酰肼与孔雀石绿反应生成无色物质,建立了简单、快速、准确的动力学光度法测定碳酰肼产品纯度的方法。测定了表观反应速率常数,并对反应机理进行研究,该方法测定范围为4×10-3~50×10-3mol.L-1,方法检出限为1.0×10-3mol.L-1。     

The preparation, molecular structure, and theoretical study of carbohydrazide (CHZ)

Carbohydrazide is prepared by reacting dimethyl carbonate with hydrazine hydrate. Its single crystal has been cultured with slow evaporation method. Its molecular structure and crystal structure have been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction technique. The obtained results shows that the crystal belongs to Crystal system of Monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n with crystal parameters of a = 3.725(1), b = 8.834(2), c = 11.96(3), β = 91.97(1)°, V = 392.23(2) ³, Z = 4, D _c = 1.522 g/cm³, μ = 0.128 mm⁻¹, F0 0 0) = 192. Based on the crystal data, we have also carried quantum chemistry calculations on the title compound using the B3LYP and MP2 method with cc-pVTZ basis set. The calculation results further demonstrate the molecular structure of title compound and its coordination properties.     

Preparation, Crystal Structure and Thermal Decomposition Character of [Ni(CHZ)3]SO4·3H2O

A new coordination compound [Ni(CHZ)₃]SO₄·3H₂O (CHZ=carbohydrazide) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belonged to the triclinic system, space group with a=0.85237(1) nm, b=0.90964(1) nm, c=1.22559(2) nm, β=96.731(2)°, V=0.8849(2) nm³, Z=2, D_c=1.798 g·cm⁻³. In the asymmetric unit, three carbohydrazide (CHZ) bidentate ligands were coordinated with a Ni(II) cation by carbonyl O atoms and terminal N atoms of the hydrazine groups to form three planar chelate rings which were vertical to one another. Ni(II) cations, CHZ ligand molecules, sulfate anions, and lattice water molecules were jointed to a complicated three-dimensional network structure through coordination bonds, electrostatic forces and extensive hydrogen bonds. Natural bond orbital (NBO) atomic charges of CHZ were obtained from the density functional theory (DFT) method at the B3LYP/6-311+G^** level to interpret the reason why the coordination sites in carbohydrazide molecule were the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group and terminal N atoms of the hydrazine group. The thermal decomposition mechanism was tested through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analyses, and Fourier transform infrared spectra. The kinetic parameters of the two exothermic processes of the title compound were studied applying the Kissinger's and Ozawa-Doyle's methods. The results indicated that the title complex possessed high energy and good thermal stability.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and thermal decomposition character of [Zn(CHZ)3][C(NO2)3]2 · (H2O)2 (CHZ = Carbohydrazide)

A new coordination compound [Zn(CHZ)₃][C(NO₂)₃]₂ · (H₂O)₂ was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR and UV spectra, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group . In the asymmetric unit, zinc (II) ion is six-coordinated with three carbonyl oxygen atoms and three terminal nitrogen atoms to form distorted octahedral structure, three CHZ molecules and central metal cation constitute three planar chelate rings which are vertical one to another, and two trinitromethanides are similar to the conformation of C _2v -like. Zinc (II) ions, carbohydrazide ligand molecules, trinitromethanide anions, and lattice water molecules are jointed to a complicated three-dimensional network structure through coordination bonds, electrostatic forces, and extensive hydrogen bonds. The thermal decomposition character and mechanism were tested through DSC, TG–DTG, and FTIR spectra. The results show that the title complex has high energy and good thermal stability.     

Green Synthetic Method for 1,5‐Disubstituted Carbohydrazones

A green synthetic method for 1,5‐disubstituted carbohydrazones is described. The reaction of dimethyl carbonate with hydrazine hydrate first gave carbohydrazide, which further reacted with various aromatic aldehydes or aliphatic ketones under solvent‐free conditions to efficiently afford 1,5‐disubstituted carbohydrazone. This protocol has the advantages of using nontoxic dimethyl carbonate as starting material, no use of organic solvents, short reaction time, high yield, and simple workup procedure.     

Synthesis,monoamine oxidase inhibitory activity and computational study of novel isoxazole derivatives as potential antiparkinson agents

Monoamine oxidase (MAO) enzymes are one of the most promising targets for the treatment of neurological disorders. A series of phenylisoxazole carbohydrazides was designed, synthesized and screened for both MAO-A and MAO-B inhibition using Amplex Red assays. None of the compounds inhibited the MAO-A activity while most of them significantly inhibited MAO-B in the micromolar to nanomolar range. Among them, the compound N'-(4-methylbenzylidene)-5-phenylisoxazole-3-carbohydrazide (6c) exhibited the most potent inhibitory activity towards MAO-B. Enzyme kinetic studies revealed the reversible and competitive nature of compound 6c towards MAO-B inhibition. The results of the enzyme inhibition assay were in agreement with molecular docking study, in which compound 6c displayed a strong binding affinity for MAO-B with a docking score of -10.98 Kcal/mol. In order to explore the neuroprotective effect of compound 6c, MPTP-induced mouse model for Parkinson’s disease was used, and motor behavioural assessment of experimental animals was carried out. The compound 6c was able to significantly prevent the MPTP-induced neurotoxicity as revealed by improvement in gait behaviour in footprint test and increase in grip strength score in horizontal wire test. Thus, phenylisoxazole carbohydrazides can be promising leads in the development of potent, selective and reversible MAO-B inhibitors for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.