生物技术培养银杏发根中的黄酮分析研究

本文研究了银杏发根中黄酮含量的高效液相色谱（ＨＰＬＣ）分析方法,改进了样品预处理过程,实行提取、水解同步进行,并与天然银杏树叶中的黄酮进行了对照,分析结果表明,采用生物技术培养的银杏发根中确实含有银杏黄酮。     

芸苔属作物Ri T-DNA转化根对根肿菌(plasmodiophora brassicae)的侵染反应

通过发根农杆菌的转化作用,在甘蓝、油菜和花椰菜幼苗的下胚轴切段上诱发产生了许多Ri T-DNA转化根.用根肿菌休眠孢子悬浮液接种转化根,分别在固体、液体和半固体MS培养基上培养. 在固体培养基上,根肿菌只侵入根毛内,不侵入根皮层组织,因而不表现根肿病的任何症状.在液体培养基内,根肿菌侵入根皮层,导致根皮层组织异常的增生和膨大,直至形成肿根症状.在半固体培养基内,根肿菌侵入根段切口处的细胞内,并很快使切口处膨大起来.     

铕对决明发根生长及有效成分生成的作用

以决明发根为材料,在培养基中附加０．００１～１０ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１Ｅｕ＾３＋（ＥｕＣ１３）,测量发根的鲜重和干重,用高效液相色谱法测定游离蒽醌化合物含量。发有低剂量（０．００１,０．０１,１．０ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１）Ｅｕ＾３＋抑制生长,０．００１ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１Ｅｕ＾３＋抑制作用最强,干重比对照降低２２％;较低剂量（１０ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１）Ｅｕ＾３＋处理的含量高于对照２６＾,高于Ｅｕ＾３＋１．０ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１处理     

Two new coumarin glucosides biosynthesized by transgenic hairy roots of Polygonum multiflorum

The glycosylation of hydroxylcoumarin was investigated by using suspension cultures of hairy roots of Polygonum multiflorum. Two new coumarin glucosides （3 and 4） were biosysthesized by regioselectively glycosylation of corresponding substrates （1 and 2） in the system. The structures of two products were identified as 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside and 7- hydroxy-3,4-dimethylcoumarin 5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside on the ground of chemical and spectroscopic methods, respectively. 2007 Rong Min Yu. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.     

银杏发根的转化及其悬浮培养无性系的建立

运用具有Ｒｉ质粒的发根农杆菌对银杏的叶片、幼芽和幼茎进行成功地转化，并建立银杏发根的悬浮培养无性系．冠瘿碱检测实验表明，发根农杆菌Ｒｉ质粒的Ｔ－ＤＮＡ部分已整合到银杏细胞中．这为利用生物技术开发银杏资源提供一条新的途径．     

The number of rooted circuit boundary maps

In this article, the authors discuss two kinds of new planar maps： pan-fan maps and circuit boundary maps, and provide explicit expressions about their enumerating functions with different parameters. Meanwhile, two explicit counting formulas for circuit cubic boundary maps with two parameters; the size and the valency of the root-face, are also extracted.