激光陀螺光电探测器光窗的设计

用平面波计算拍频条纹间距时,因激光器中存在衍射效应,且实际光强分布为高斯型,故给光电探测器光窗尺寸计算带来很大误差(40%),导致系统不能正常工作。为此,以高斯光束为基础,利用光电探测器测得2路信号的相位差,通过数值计算得到2束光拍频条纹间距,由此计算得到理想相位差光电探测器的尺寸。最后,用实验验证了该设计方法的可行性,为RLG光电探测器光窗尺寸的设计提供了一种简单准确的方法。     

光电探测器组件光纤耦合移位特性分析

光电探测器组件响应度下降会造成光纤陀螺输出异常,响应度下降的主要原因为光纤耦合移位,分析光纤耦合移位的原因并采取有效措施可提高探测器组件的使用可靠性。通过对探测器尾纤出射高斯光斑在探测器管芯端面数学积分,计算出光纤耦合效率系数与光纤耦合间距及光纤偏转角度的关系,计算结果与实际封装探测器组件指标一致。根据计算结果,从光纤移位、探测器管芯移位和管壳形变三个方面分析了耦合移位的影响因素,提出避免探测器使用中发生耦合移位的措施,并通过试验验证了耦合焊接缺陷会造成探测器试验后响应度下降,采取耦合对准控制措施后封装的探测器试验后响应度保持稳定。     

Mid/far-infrared photo-detectors based on graphene asymmetric quantum wells

We conducted a theoretical study on the electronic properties of a single-layer graphene asymmetric quantum well.Quantification of energy levels is limited by electron–hole conversion at the barrier interfaces and free-electron continuum.Electron–hole conversion at the barrier interfaces can be controlled by introducing an asymmetry between barriers and taking into account the effect of the interactions of the graphene sheet with the substrate.The interaction with the substrate induces an effective mass to carriers,allowing observation of Fabry–P′erot resonances under normal incidence and extinction of Klein tunneling.The asymmetry,between barriers creates a transmission gap between confined states and free-electron continuum,allowing the large graphene asymmetric quantum well to be exploited as a photo-detector operating at mid-and far-infrared frequency regimes.     

晶界对金刚石紫外探测器时间响应性能的影响

持续光电导现象是影响多晶金刚石紫外探测器时间响应性能的一个不利因素,它的存在会大大延长探测器的响应时间.本文在微米晶金刚石薄膜上制备了叉指电极间距分别为20μm和30μm的紫外探测器(分别称为器件A和器件B),讨论了晶界对多晶金刚石紫外探测器时间响应性能的影响.结果表明,器件A和器件B均表现出持续光电导和光电导增益现象,并且器件B比器件A更显著.分析得出,晶界缺陷可能在金刚石带隙中引入一个浅能级并起少数载流子陷阱中心的作用,导致了探测器的持续光电导现象和高增益.相比器件A,器件B电极间具有更多的晶界数量,因此器件B表现出更为显著的持续光电导和更高的光电导增益.     

Coupling efficiency of single-mode fiber components using GRIN-rod lenses

This article analyzes the characteristics of single-mode fiber (SMF) components using graded-index-rod (GRIN-rod) lenses. The coupling efficiency of the SMF to GRIN-rod lens to SMF coupling system is derived in the general case. The problem is simplified by using the reciprocal field method. All solutions are in closed form. It is found that SMF position tolerance is about 3 μm; the angular tolerance is about 1°. The GRIN-rod lens position tolerance is much less critical while the angular tolerance is extremely small. These tolerances could be much less critical if the fiber is kept near the GRIN-rod lens axis.     

高稳定线性调谐GaAs基波长可调谐共振腔增强型探测器

研制了一种GaAs基波长可调谐共振腔增强型探测器. 采用分子束外延设备生长In_0.25Ga_0.75As/GaAs量子阱作为器件的有源区, 无偏压时器件的响应峰波长在1071 nm,器件在21 V的直流调谐电压下,实现了波长大于23 nm的调谐. 统计结果表明,当调谐电压大于5 V时,调谐电压与响应波长之间具有稳定、精确的对应关系, 且近似线性调谐,同时对器件响应峰的特性进行了理论分析. 关键词： GaAs 共振腔增强型探测器 高稳定 线性调谐     

光电阵列探测器对色散型光谱仪的光谱分辨极限及波长准确性的影响

针对光电阵列探测器对色散型光谱仪的光谱分辨极限和波长准确性可能造成的不利影响 ,分别从空域和频域两方面分析了阵列探测器的光敏元中心距、谱线的宽度及谱线与光敏元的相对位置对分辨极限及波长准确性的影响 ,并通过计算机模拟定量地给出了在不同情况下其分辨极限和波长准确性的大小 ,得出了高斯型谱线的宽度小于光敏元中心距的 5倍时 ,光谱仪系统不能同时提高其光谱分辨极限和波长准确性的结论。