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1.
We theoretically study complementarity between micro-micro and micro-macro entanglement in a Bose–Einstein condensate with two Rydberg impurities. We investigate quantum dynamics of micro-micro and micro-macro entanglement in the micro-macro system. It is found that strong micro-macro entanglement between Rydberg impurities and the BEC can be generated by the use of initial micro-micro entanglement between two Rydberg impurities, which acts as the seed entanglement to create micro-macro entanglement. We demonstrate a curious complementarity relation between micro-micro and micro-macro entanglement, and find that the complementarity property can be sustained to some extent even though in the presence of the BEC decoherence. 相似文献
2.
Dedushenko S. K. Makhina I. B. Mar'in A. A. Mukhanov V. A. Perfiliev Yu. D. 《Hyperfine Interactions》2004,158(1-4):417-421
A colourless quartz crystal doped with 57Fe3+ was obtained by hydrothermal synthesis in an NH4F solution. The crystal was transformed into violet amethyst by gamma-irradiation. The change in colour was accompanied by changes in the Mössbauer spectrum that can be interpreted as the conversion of trivalent iron into the tetravalent state: Fe3+→Fe4+.
相似文献3.
4.
Spin-lattice relaxation mechanisms in kaolinite have been reinvestigated by magic-angle spinning (MAS) of the sample. MAS is useful to distinguish between relaxation mechanisms: the direct relaxation rate caused by the dipole-dipole interaction with electron spins is not affected by spinning while the spin diffusion-assisted relaxation rate is. Spin diffusion plays a dominant role in 1H relaxation. MAS causes only a slight change in the relaxation behavior, because the dipolar coupling between 1H spins is strong. 29Si relaxes directly through the dipole-dipole interaction with electron spins under spinning conditions higher than 2 kHz. A spin diffusion effect has been clearly observed in the 29Si relaxation of relatively pure samples under static and slow-spinning conditions. 27Al relaxes through three mechanisms: phonon-coupled quadrupole interaction, spin diffusion and dipole-dipole interaction with electron spins. The first mechanism is dominant, while the last is negligibly small. Spin diffusion between 27Al spins is suppressed completely at a spinning rate of 2.5 kHz. We have analyzed the relaxation behavior theoretically and discussed quantitatively. Concentrations of paramagnetic impurities, electron spin-lattice relaxation times and spin diffusion rates have been estimated. 相似文献
5.
Maiorova N. A. Khazova O. A. Tarasevich M. R. 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2004,40(10):1060-1065
The kinetics of the hydrogen oxidation and the CO adsorption on a Pt (ultra)microelectrode is studied in a 0.5 M H2SO4 solution saturated with a mixture of gaseous H2 and CO at partial CO pressures p
CO = 10–500 ppm. The balance between rates of diffusion and adsorption of CO at different adsorption times is studied. Studied is the effect of CO impurities in H2 on steady-state polarization curves for the hydrogen ionization and nonsteady-state curves of the oxidation current decay with time at 0.02–0.05 V. Conditions under which in a certain time interval and at a certain CO concentration the slope of an I vs. t curve is proportional to p
CO are determined. The obtained dependence may be used when designing a technique for monitoring CO impurities in technical hydrogen. 相似文献
6.
本文介绍了一种分析裂化气中杂质烃的方法。所建分析系统由填充玻璃毛细管柱和填充预柱各一根、阀和FID各一个组成。采用一次进样、外标法定量,约30分钟即可完成测定裂化气中低至0.5ppm含量的痕量C_2~C_4炔和二烯。方法适用围范至少是0.5ppm~1%。当样品含量为1~5 ppm时,相对标准偏差小于50%。 相似文献
7.
Summary Electrophoretic mobility measurements in the pH 2‐10 range are described for several commercial HPLC silica microparticles
and a laboratory-produced product. The content of metal impurities for the silicas was also determined by AAS. An acidic/hydrothermal
treatment was used to generate a more homogenous surface for some of the silicas. The zero points of charge (zpc) for both
a native and a treated silica plus several commercial HPLC silicas were compared. The electrophoretic mobility method may
be useful in predicting the utility of certain types of silica supports for chromatographic separations. 相似文献
8.
State of Molecules and Ions in the Structural Channels of Synthetic Beryl with an Ammonium Impurity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The contents of the structural channels of beryl, grown hydrothermally from an ammonium-containing solution, were investigated by IR and EPR spectroscopy. Using IR spectroscopy we found that water molecules, ammonium ions, and a small number of HCl molecules enter the structural channels of beryl in the course of mineral growth. In these beryls, the ammonium ions play the role of alkali cations. The ammonium ions are as rigidly fixed in the lattice as are water molecules; they are eliminated by calcination at high temperatures close to the decomposition temperature. On exposure to radiation at 77 K, the paramagnetic NH
3
+
and H0 radicals are stabilized in the structural channels of beryl. In addition to the known H0 radical, other states of atomic hydrogen, interacting with medium protons, are observed as well. For one of the additional radicals, Hb, we suggest the model of atomic hydrogen stabilized at the center of a silicon-oxygen ring with two water molecules in adjacent cavities. 相似文献
9.
电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)测定高纯氧化镧中14个稀土元素杂质,镧对其它稀土元素的光谱干扰比较严重,要求光谱仪单色器有较高的分辨率。使用端视式全谱直读ICP-AES仪,选择测定波长,工作参数优化,讨论了镧和酸度的影响。大部分稀土元素测定使用曲线拟合(FACT)的背景校正方法。该方法的稀土元素氧化物检出限达到3×10-4~0.022 mg.L-1(3σ)。 相似文献
10.
Alasdair A. MacDonald Sheila H. Dewitt Shomir Ghosh Eleonora M. Hogan Laura Kieras Anthony W. Czarnik Robert Ramage 《Molecular diversity》1996,1(3):183-186
Summary A major objective of the DIVERSOMER® technology is to provide pure and characterized compounds for biological testing in order to prevent false negatives in our libraries. On several occasions, analysis of the final products by1H-NMR and MS, has revealed by-products from the polystyrene solid support. Subsequently, three alternative methods were studied to remove polystyrene by-products; (i) prewashing of the resin prior to execution of the synthesis; (ii) pretreatment of the resin with the cleavage conditions consistent with the solid-phase synthesis reaction scheme; and (iii) parallel purification. 相似文献