Calculation of cyclodextrin-mediated enantiomer ratio shifting of racem norgestrel in aqueous solutions

Enantioselective solubility of rac-norgestrel was found in the presence of γ-cyclodextrin or hydroxypropyl-γ-cyclodextrin. In both cases the efficacious enantiomer was dissolved in greater extent. Calculating the molar absorptivity and molar ellipticity spectra of the γ- and hydroxypropyl-γ-cyclodextrin aqueous complexes, a simple and rapid direct circular dichroism (CD) spectrometric method was obtained for the determination of the enantiomer ratio in aqueous solutions.     

生物可降解高吸水性非织造布的研制

用聚丙烯酸接枝淀粉浆液，在ＰＶＡ非织造布上形成吸水树脂，从而得到高吸水性非织造布。对接枝单体的比例、交联条件、浸轧量及非织造布规格等因素对高吸水非织造布吸水性能的影响进行了讨论了并测定了其生物降解性能。     

三维氢键网络配位化合物[Ni(C5H4NCOO)2·(H2O)4]的合成、晶体结构及光学性能研究

通过水热法合成了[N i(C5H4NCOO)2.(H2O)4]晶体。对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱以及热重分析,并通过单晶X-射线衍射确定了其晶体结构。该晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数为a=0.62878(7)nm,b=0.69008(8)nm,c=0.92440(10)nm,α=96.500(10),°β=105.130(10)°,γ=113.320(10)°。通过UV-VIS-NIR反射光谱研究了其光学性质,表明其在近红外区有强吸收,而在可见区域基本为透明,对太阳辐射的吸光系数(ε)为0.014μm-1。     

光辐射吸收材料表面形貌与吸收率关系研究

光辐射吸收材料不同的表面形貌对入射光具有不同的多重反射吸收效果,对光辐射的吸收有较大的影响,合适的表面形貌可以提高光辐射有效吸收率.本文通过光线追迹的方法对V形表面、正弦表面、具有正态倾角(平均倾角)分布的表面以及具有正态高度分布的表面进行模拟, 分析了这四种表面对光辐射吸收率的提升效果及其入射角特性.通过倾角分布分析,得出不同表面形貌提升吸收率共同的必要条件,即倾角中心分布至少大于30°,并指出V形表面在正入射时对吸收率提升的优越性. 关键词： 光吸收材料 表面形貌 吸收率 表面倾角分布     

β修正光度法测定镉络合物特征参数

利用β修正分析理论建立金属络合体系中络合物组成及其摩尔吸光系数数学方程，研究了镉（Ⅱ）－丁基罗丹明Ｂ（ＢＲｈＢ）－碘（Ⅰ－）缔合反应体系，结果表明，镉与ＢＲｈＢ组成比为１：２，缔合产物在６１０ｎｍ波长处摩尔吸光系数比其表观值高△ε６１０＝０．９１×１０４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ－１．ｃｍ－１。     

高Q值超薄完美吸波体设计方法研究

为了增强完美吸波体的吸波性能,提出了一种高Q值超薄完美吸波体的设计方法. 该方法将基片集成波导技术与一般完美吸波体设计方法有机结合,通过合理添加金属过孔实现了高Q值的完美吸波体设计. 利用该方法设计出了厚度0.0065λ、半波功率带宽5.8%的完美吸波体,其吸波率Q值为33.9,比普通完美吸波体吸波率Q值提升了20%以上;其1.5和3 dBsm的雷达散射截面缩减Q值分别提高了54%和67%以上;同时该方法消除了传统设计中的频率偏移问题. 实测与仿真结果表明所设计的吸波体具有高Q值特征,也具有良好的雷达散射截面缩减效果,散射截面缩减最高达14 dBsm. 仿真和实测验证了设计方法的可靠性. 关键词： 基片集成波导技术 频率偏移 吸波率 雷达散射截面     

Molar absorptivity and a 1cm 1% values for proteins at selected wavelengths of the visible and ultraviolet regions. XXIII

The molar absorptivity and A _1cm ^1% values for 150 proteins are reported. The conditions under which these values were obtained and citations to the sources of the data are also provided.     

Lead chloride complexation using ultraviolet molar absorptivity characteristics

The molar absorptivities of Pb²⁺, PbCl⁺, PbCl₂, and PbCl ₃ ^– were obtained between 210 and 300 nm. Molar absorptivity data were used to determine lead speciation directly from Pb(II) absorbance characteristics in a variety of media including natural seawater. The absorbance characteristics of lead in a particular chloride medium reveal the lead chloride formation constants appropriate to that medium. Our analyses indicate that lead chloride formation constants are significantly smaller in MgCl₂ media than in HCl at constant ionic strength.     

基于波长调制-直接吸收光谱方法的CO分子1567 nm处谱线参数高精度标定

直接吸收光谱(DAS)可直接测量分子吸收率函数,并通过拟合吸收率函数确定待测气体参数.波长调制-直接吸收光谱(WM-DAS)在DAS基础上,结合了波长调制光谱(WMS)中谐波分析思想,利用傅里叶变换复现吸收率函数,可有效提高吸收率函数的测量精度.本文利用WM-DAS方法结合长光程气体吸收池,在室温低压条件下,对CO分子1567 nm处R5-R11近红外弱吸收谱线吸收率函数进行了精确复现,其拟合残差标准差低至3×10^-5,随后根据测得的吸收率函数对谱线的碰撞展宽、Dicke收敛以及速度依赖的碰撞展宽系数等光谱参数进行了高精度标定,并将其与高灵敏度的连续波腔衰荡光谱(CW-CRDS)测量结果进行了比较,实验结果表明该方法与CW-CRDS测量结果具有高度一致性,更具有系统简单、测量速度快、对环境要求低等优点.     

Acetohydroxamatoiron(III) Complexes: Thermodynamics of Formation and Temperature Dependent Speciation

Studies of the thermodynamics of formation of the acetohydroxamatoiron(III) complexes were carried out in acidic media at temperatures ranging from 293 to 323 K. Through the isolation of the unique UV–visible spectra of all three complexes, it was possible to determine their formation constants and deduce enthalpies and entropies of formation as well as their molar absorptivities. The enthalpies of formation of the mono-, bis- and trisacetohydroxamatoiron(III) complexes were found to be −56.4, −17.09 and +19.74 kJ⋅mol⁻¹, respectively. Following the determination of the enthalpy and entropy of formation of these complexes, speciation diagrams were calculated for the complexes at temperatures ranging from 293 to 323 K.